may the LORD cause His face to shine upon you and be gracious to you;Study notes
May the Lord make His face shine on you and be gracious to you.
Explanation
A shining face pictures a pleased, favourable look. The blessing asks for God's kindness and grace to rest on His people.
Original language
- יָאֵ֨ר (ya.'Er): to lightHebrew · Verb, hiphil, jussive, 3rd person, masculine, singular · Strong's H0215 · text: Leningrad Codex (as recorded in TAHOT)
May He make shine.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAHOT: Translators Amalgamated Hebrew Old Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, Numbers 6:25, word 1
- פָּנָ֛יו (pa.Nav): faceHebrew · Noun, masculine, plural, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · Strong's H6440H · text: Leningrad Codex (as recorded in TAHOT)
Face.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAHOT: Translators Amalgamated Hebrew Old Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, Numbers 6:25, word 3
- וִֽיחֻנֶּֽךָּ׃ ס (Vi.chu.Ne.ka): be graciousHebrew · Conjunction + Verb, qal, 3rd person, masculine, singular + Suffix, pronominal, 2nd person, masculine, singular · Strong's H2603A · text: Leningrad Codex (as recorded in TAHOT)
May He be gracious, show favour.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAHOT: Translators Amalgamated Hebrew Old Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, Numbers 6:25, word 5
Cross-references
- Psalm 67:1 · Parallel account
May God be gracious to us and bless us and make His face shine upon us.
- Psalm 80:3 · Same theme
Make Your face shine upon us, that we may be saved.
Sources
- STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAHOT: Translators Amalgamated Hebrew Old TestamentDataset · STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8 · Licence: CC BY 4.0 · Used for: Original language
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
יָאֵ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה׀ פָּנָ֛יו אֵלֶ֖יךָ וִֽיחֻנֶּֽךָּ׃ ס
- יָאֵ֨רya.'Er“may he make shine”Verb, hiphil, jussive, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from אוֹר · “to light” · Strong's H0215
- יְהוָ֧ה׀Yah.weh“Yahweh”Noun, proper name, title · from יהוה · “LORD” · Strong's H3068G
- פָּנָ֛יוpa.Nav“face his”Noun, masculine, plural, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from פָּנֶה · “face” · Strong's H6440H
- אֵלֶ֖יךָ'e.Lei.kha“to you”Preposition with article + Suffix, pronominal, 2nd person, masculine, singular · from אֶל · “to(wards)” · Strong's H0413
- וִֽיחֻנֶּֽךָּ׃ סVi.chu.Ne.ka“and may he show favor to you”Conjunction + Verb, qal, 3rd person, masculine, singular + Suffix, pronominal, 2nd person, masculine, singular · from חָנַן · “be gracious” · Strong's H2603A
- Prepared by the God & Savior team. Not yet reviewed by an editor.
- Hebrew and Aramaic words: STEP Bible (STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House, Cambridge. CC BY 4.0. Source (version ed476a8)