So she lay down at his feet until morning, but she got up before anyone else could recognize her. Then Boaz said, “Do not let it be known that a woman came to the threshing floor.”Ruth 3:14
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
וַתִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מַרְגְּלוֹתָיו֙ עַד־הַבֹּ֔קֶר וַתָּ֕קָם בְּטֶ֛רֶם יַכִּ֥יר אִ֖ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אַל־יִוָּדַ֔ע כִּי־בָ֥אָה הָאִשָּׁ֖ה הַגֹּֽרֶן׃
- וַתִּשְׁכַּ֤בva.tish.Kav“and she lay down”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular · from שָׁכַב · “lay down” · Strong's H7901G
- מַרְגְּלוֹתָיו֙mar.ge.la.tav“feet his”Noun, feminine, plural, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from מַרְגְּלוֹת · “feet” · Strong's H4772Qere: the scribes' reading in the margin
- עַד־'ad-“until”Preposition · from עַד · “till” · Strong's H5704
- הַבֹּ֔קֶרha.Bo.ker“the morning”Definite article + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from בֹּ֫קֶר · “morning” · Strong's H1242
- וַתָּ֕קָםva.Ta.kom“and she arose”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular · from קוּם · “rise” · Strong's H6965B
- בְּטֶ֛רֶםbit.rom“<in> before”Preposition + Adjective, cardinal number, both genders, singular, absolute · from טֶ֫רֶם · “before” · Strong's H2962Qere: the scribes' reading in the margin
- יַכִּ֥ירya.Kir“he recognized”Verb, hiphil, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from נָכַר · “to recognize” · Strong's H5234A
- אִ֖ישׁ'ish“anyone”Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from אִישׁ · “anyone” · Strong's H0376I
- אֶת־'et-“<obj.>”Particle, direct object marker · from אֵת · “[Obj.]” · Strong's H0853
- רֵעֵ֑הוּre.'E.hu“neighbor his”Noun, masculine, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from רֵעַ · “neighbor” · Strong's H7453
- וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.mer“and he said”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from אָמַר · “to say” · Strong's H0559
- אַל־'al-“may not”Particle, negative · from אַל · “not” · Strong's H0408
- יִוָּדַ֔עyi.va.Da'“it be known”Verb, niphal, jussive, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from יָדַע · “to know” · Strong's H3045
- כִּי־ki-“that”Particle · from כִּי · “for” · Strong's H3588A
- בָ֥אָהVa.'ah“she came”Verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular · from בּוֹא · “come” · Strong's H0935G
- הָאִשָּׁ֖הha.'i.Shah“the woman”Definite article + Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from אִשָּׁה · “woman” · Strong's H0802G
- הַגֹּֽרֶן׃ha.Go.ren“the threshing floor”Definite article + Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from גֹּ֫רֶן · “threshing floor” · Strong's H1637
- Hebrew and Aramaic words: STEP Bible (STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House, Cambridge. CC BY 4.0. Source (version ed476a8)