Ruth 1:4

who took Moabite women as their wives, one named Orpah and the other named Ruth. And after they had lived in Moab about ten years,
Ruth 1:4
Read chapter

Original language and places

Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.

Original language (Hebrew)

וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ לָהֶ֗ם נָשִׁים֙ מֹֽאֲבִיּ֔וֹת שֵׁ֤ם הָֽאַחַת֙ עָרְפָּ֔ה וְשֵׁ֥ם הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית ר֑וּת וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ שָׁ֖ם כְּעֶ֥שֶׂר שָׁנִֽים׃

  1. וַיִּשְׂא֣וּvai.yis.'U“and they took”
    Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from נָשָׂא · “marry” · Strong's H5375U
  2. לָהֶ֗םla.Hem“for <the> themselves”
    Preposition with article + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from Op3m · “them” · Strong's H9038
  3. נָשִׁים֙na.Shim“wives”
    Noun, masculine, plural, absolute · from אִשָּׁה · “wife” · Strong's H0802H
  4. מֹֽאֲבִיּ֔וֹתmo.'a.vi.Yot“Moabite”
    Noun, gentilic, feminine, plural, absolute · from מוֹאָבִי · “Moab” · Strong's H4125
  5. שֵׁ֤םshem“[the] name of”
    Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from שֵׁם · “name” · Strong's H8034
  6. הָֽאַחַת֙ha.'a.Chat“the one”
    Definite article + Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from אֶחָד · “one” · Strong's H0259
  7. עָרְפָּ֔ה'a.re.Pah“[was] Orpah”
    Noun, proper name of a woman · from עׇרְפָּה · “Orpah” · Strong's H6204
  8. וְשֵׁ֥םve.Shem“and [the] name of”
    Conjunction + Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from שֵׁם · “name” · Strong's H8034
  9. הַשֵּׁנִ֖יתha.she.Nit“the second”
    Definite article + Adjective, ordinal number, feminine, singular, absolute · from שֵׁנִי · “second” · Strong's H8145
  10. ר֑וּתRut“[was] Ruth”
    Noun, proper name of a woman · from רוּת · “Ruth” · Strong's H7327
  11. וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּvai.Ye.she.vu“and they dwelt”
    Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from יָשַׁב · “to dwell” · Strong's H3427
  12. שָׁ֖םsham“there”
    Adverb · from שָׁם · “there” · Strong's H8033G
  13. כְּעֶ֥שֶׂרke.'E.ser“about ten”
    Preposition + Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from עֶשֶׂר · “ten” · Strong's H6235
  14. שָׁנִֽים׃sha.Nim“years”
    Noun, masculine, plural, absolute · from שָׁנָה · “year” · Strong's H8141
Places named in this verse
  • Places: OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding Data, CC BY 4.0. Coordinates from OpenStreetMap (ODbL) are left out. Source (version 7eb18a5)
  • Hebrew and Aramaic words: STEP Bible (STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House, Cambridge. CC BY 4.0. Source (version ed476a8)