God & Savior

Psalm 19:12-13

12Who can discern his own errors? Cleanse me from my hidden faults. 13Keep Your servant also from willful sins; may they not rule over me. Then I will be blameless and cleansed of great transgression.
Psalm 19:12-13
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Original language and places

Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.

Verse 12

Original language (Hebrew)

שְׁגִיא֥וֹת מִֽי־יָבִ֑ין מִֽנִּסְתָּר֥וֹת נַקֵּֽנִי׃

  1. שְׁגִיא֥וֹתshe.gi.'ot“errors”
    Noun, feminine, plural, absolute · from שְׁגִיאָה · “error” · Strong's H7691
  2. מִֽי־mi-“who?”
    Pronoun, interrogative · from מִי · “who?” · Strong's H4310
  3. יָבִ֑יןya.Vin“will he discern”
    Verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from בִּין · “to understand” · Strong's H0995
  4. מִֽנִּסְתָּר֥וֹתmi.nis.ta.Rot“from hidden [sins]”
    Preposition + Verb, niphal, participle (active), feminine, plural, absolute · from סָתַר · “to hide” · Strong's H5641
  5. נַקֵּֽנִי׃na.Ke.ni“acquit me”
    Verb, piel, imperative, 2nd person, masculine, singular + Suffix, pronominal, 1st person, both genders, singular · from נָקָה · “to clear” · Strong's H5352

Verse 13

Original language (Hebrew)

גַּ֤ם מִזֵּדִ֨ים׀ חֲשֹׂ֬ךְ עַבְדֶּ֗ךָ אַֽל־יִמְשְׁלוּ־בִ֣י אָ֣ז אֵיתָ֑ם וְ֝נִקֵּ֗יתִי מִפֶּ֥שַֽׁע רָֽב׃

  1. גַּ֤םgam“also”
    Adverb · from גַּם · “also” · Strong's H1571
  2. מִזֵּדִ֨ים׀mi.ze.Dim“from presumptuous [sins]”
    Preposition + Adjective, masculine, plural, absolute · from זֵד · “arrogant” · Strong's H2086
  3. חֲשֹׂ֬ךְcha.Sokh“keep back”
    Verb, qal, imperative, 2nd person, masculine, singular · from חָשַׂךְ · “to withhold” · Strong's H2820
  4. עַבְדֶּ֗ךָ'av.De.kha“servant your”
    Noun, masculine, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 2nd person, masculine, singular · from עֶ֫בֶד · “servant; slave” · Strong's H5650
  5. אַֽל־'al-“may not”
    Particle, negative · from אַל · “not” · Strong's H0408
  6. יִמְשְׁלוּ־yim.she.lu-“they rule”
    Verb, qal, jussive, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from מָשַׁל · “to rule” · Strong's H4910
  7. בִ֣יvi“over me”
    Preposition + Suffix, pronominal, 1st person, both genders, singular · from Os1c · “me” · Strong's H9030
  8. אָ֣ז'az“then”
    Adverb · from אָז · “then” · Strong's H0227A
  9. אֵיתָ֑ם'ei.Tam“I will be blameless”
    Verb, qal, imperfect, 1st person, common, singular · from תָּמַם · “to finish” · Strong's H8552
  10. וְ֝נִקֵּ֗יתִיve.ni.Kei.ti“and I will be acquitted”
    Conjunction + Verb, piel, sequential perfect, 1st person, common, singular · from נָקָה · “to clear” · Strong's H5352
  11. מִפֶּ֥שַֽׁעmi.Pe.sha'“from transgression”
    Preposition + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from פֶּ֫שַׁע · “transgression” · Strong's H6588
  12. רָֽב׃Rav“great”
    Adjective, masculine, singular, absolute · from רַב · “many” · Strong's H7227A
  • Hebrew and Aramaic words: STEP Bible (STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House, Cambridge. CC BY 4.0. Source (version ed476a8)