He who loves pleasure will become poor; the one who loves wine and oil will never be rich.Proverbs 21:17
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
אִ֣ישׁ מַ֭חְסוֹר אֹהֵ֣ב שִׂמְחָ֑ה אֹהֵ֥ב יַֽיִן־וָ֝שֶׁ֗מֶן לֹ֣א יַעֲשִֽׁיר׃
- אִ֣ישׁ'ish“[will be] a person of”Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from אִישׁ · “man” · Strong's H0376G
- מַ֭חְסוֹרMach.sor“poverty”Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from מַחְסוֹר · “need” · Strong's H4270
- אֹהֵ֣ב'o.Hev“[one who] loves”Verb, qal, participle (active), masculine, singular, absolute · from אָהֵב · “lover” · Strong's H0157G
- שִׂמְחָ֑הsim.Chah“pleasure”Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from שִׂמְחָה · “joy” · Strong's H8057
- אֹהֵ֥ב'o.Hev“[one who] loves”Verb, qal, participle (active), masculine, singular, absolute · from אָהֵב · “lover” · Strong's H0157G
- יַֽיִן־ya.yin-“wine”Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from יַ֫יִן · “wine” · Strong's H3196
- וָ֝שֶׁ֗מֶןva.She.men“and oil”Conjunction + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from שֶׁ֫מֶן · “oil” · Strong's H8081
- לֹ֣אlo'“not”Particle, negative · from לֹא · “not” · Strong's H3808
- יַעֲשִֽׁיר׃ya.'a.Shir“he will gain riches”Verb, hiphil, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from עָשַׁר · “to enrich” · Strong's H6238
- Hebrew and Aramaic words: STEP Bible (STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House, Cambridge. CC BY 4.0. Source (version ed476a8)