And he is to put the woman under oath and say to her, ‘If no other man has slept with you and you have not gone astray and become defiled while under your husband’s authority, may you be immune to this bitter water that brings a curse.Numbers 5:19
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
וְהִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ אֹתָ֜הּ הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְאָמַ֤ר אֶל־הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ אִם־לֹ֨א שָׁכַ֥ב אִישׁ֙ אֹתָ֔ךְ וְאִם־לֹ֥א שָׂטִ֛ית טֻמְאָ֖ה תַּ֣חַת אִישֵׁ֑ךְ הִנָּקִ֕י מִמֵּ֛י הַמָּרִ֥ים הַֽמְאָרֲרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃
- וְהִשְׁבִּ֨יעַve.hish.Bi.a'“and he will make swear”Conjunction + Verb, hiphil, sequential perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from שָׁבַע · “to swear” · Strong's H7650
- אֹתָ֜הּ'o.Tah“<obj.> her”Particle, direct object marker + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, feminine, singular · from אֵת · “[Obj.]” · Strong's H0853
- הַכֹּהֵ֗ןha.ko.Hen“the priest”Definite article + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from כֹּהֵן · “priest” · Strong's H3548
- וְאָמַ֤רve.'a.Mar“and he will say”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from אָמַר · “to say” · Strong's H0559
- אֶל־'el-“to”Preposition · from אֶל · “to(wards)” · Strong's H0413
- הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ha.'i.Shah“the woman”Definite article + Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from אִשָּׁה · “wife” · Strong's H0802H
- אִם־'im-“if”Particle · from אִם · “if” · Strong's H0518A
- לֹ֨אlo'“not”Particle, negative · from לֹא · “not” · Strong's H3808
- שָׁכַ֥בsha.Khav“he has lain with”Verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from שָׁכַב · “have sex” · Strong's H7901I
- אִישׁ֙'ish“a man”Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from אִישׁ · “man” · Strong's H0376G
- אֹתָ֔ךְ'o.Takh“with <the> you”Preposition with article + Suffix, pronominal, 2nd person, feminine, singular · from אֵת · “with” · Strong's H0854
- וְאִם־ve.'im-“and if”Conjunction + Particle · from אִם · “if” · Strong's H0518A
- לֹ֥אlo'“not”Particle, negative · from לֹא · “not” · Strong's H3808
- שָׂטִ֛יתsa.Tit“you have turned aside”Verb, qal, perfect, 2nd person, feminine, singular · from שָׂטָה · “to turn aside” · Strong's H7847
- טֻמְאָ֖הtum.'Ah“uncleanness”Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from טֻמְאָה · “uncleanness” · Strong's H2932
- תַּ֣חַתTa.chat“under”Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from תַּחַת · “under” · Strong's H8478G
- אִישֵׁ֑ךְ'i.Shekh“husband your”Noun, masculine, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 2nd person, feminine, singular · from אִישׁ · “husband” · Strong's H0376H
- הִנָּקִ֕יhi.na.Ki“be free”Verb, niphal, imperative, 2nd person, feminine, singular · from נָקָה · “to clear” · Strong's H5352
- מִמֵּ֛יmi.Mei“from [the] waters of”Preposition + Noun, masculine, plural, construct · from מַי · “water” · Strong's H4325G
- הַמָּרִ֥יםha.ma.Rim“<the> bitter [things]”Definite article + Adjective, masculine, plural, absolute · from מַר · “bitter” · Strong's H4751
- הַֽמְאָרֲרִ֖יםham.'a.ra.Rim“which bring a curse”Definite article + Verb, piel, participle (active), masculine, plural, absolute · from אָרַר · “to curse” · Strong's H0779
- הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ha.'E.leh“<the> these”Definite article + Particle, demonstrative · from אֵ֫לֶּה · “these” · Strong's H0428
- Hebrew and Aramaic words: STEP Bible (STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House, Cambridge. CC BY 4.0. Source (version ed476a8)