he sent messengers to Balaam son of Beor at Pethor, which is by the Euphrates in the land of his people. “Behold, a people has come out of Egypt,” said Balak. “They cover the face of the land and have settled next to me.Numbers 22:5
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח מַלְאָכִ֜ים אֶל־בִּלְעָ֣ם בֶּן־בְּע֗וֹר פְּ֠תוֹרָה אֲשֶׁ֧ר עַל־הַנָּהָ֛ר אֶ֥רֶץ בְּנֵי־עַמּ֖וֹ לִקְרֹא־ל֑וֹ לֵאמֹ֗ר הִ֠נֵּה עַ֣ם יָצָ֤א מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ הִנֵּ֤ה כִסָּה֙ אֶת־עֵ֣ין הָאָ֔רֶץ וְה֥וּא יֹשֵׁ֖ב מִמֻּלִֽי׃
- וַיִּשְׁלַ֨חvai.yish.Lach“and he sent”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from שָׁלַח · “depart” · Strong's H7971G
- מַלְאָכִ֜יםmal.'a.Khim“messengers”Noun, masculine, plural, absolute · from מַלְאָךְ · “messenger” · Strong's H4397G
- אֶל־'el-“to”Preposition · from אֶל · “to(wards)” · Strong's H0413
- בִּלְעָ֣םbil.'Am“Balaam”Noun, proper name of a man · from בִּלְעָם · “Balaam” · Strong's H1109A
- בֶּן־ben-“[the] son of”Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from בֵּן · “child” · Strong's H1121A
- בְּע֗וֹרbe.'or“Beor”Noun, proper name of a man · from בְּעוֹר · “Beor” · Strong's H1160H
- פְּ֠תוֹרָהPe.to.rah“Pethor towards”Noun, proper name of a place + Suffix, directional · from פְּתוֹר · “Pethor” · Strong's H6604
- אֲשֶׁ֧ר'a.Sher“which”Particle, relative · from אֲשֶׁר · “which” · Strong's H0834A
- עַל־'al-“[was] at”Preposition · from עַל · “upon” · Strong's H5921A
- הַנָּהָ֛רha.na.Har“the river”Definite article + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from נָהָר · “River” · Strong's H5104G
- אֶ֥רֶץ'E.retz“[the] land of”Noun, feminine, singular, construct · from אֶ֫רֶץ · “country; planet” · Strong's H0776G
- בְּנֵי־be.nei-“[the] sons of”Noun, masculine, plural, construct · from בֵּן · “descendant” · Strong's H1121G
- עַמּ֖וֹa.Mo“people his”Noun, masculine, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from עַם · “people” · Strong's H5971A
- לִקְרֹא־lik.ro'-“to summon”Preposition + Verb, qal, infinitive construct, common · from קָרָא · “call to” · Strong's H7121G
- ל֑וֹlo“<to> <the> him”Preposition with article + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from Os3m · “him” · Strong's H9033
- לֵאמֹ֗רle.Mor“<to> saying”Preposition + Verb, qal, infinitive construct, common · from אָמַר · “to say” · Strong's H0559
- הִ֠נֵּהHi.neh“here!”Particle, interjection · from הִנֵּה · “behold” · Strong's H2009
- עַ֣ם'am“a people”Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from עַם · “people” · Strong's H5971A
- יָצָ֤אya.Tza'“it has come out”Verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from יָצָא · “come” · Strong's H3318G
- מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙mi.mitz.Ra.yim“from Egypt”Preposition + Noun, proper name of a place · from מִצְרַ֫יִם · “Egypt” · Strong's H4714G
- הִנֵּ֤הhi.Neh“here!”Particle, interjection · from הִנֵּה · “behold” · Strong's H2009
- כִסָּה֙khi.Sah“it has covered”Verb, piel, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from כָּסָה · “to cover” · Strong's H3680
- אֶת־'et-“<obj.>”Particle, direct object marker · from אֵת · “[Obj.]” · Strong's H0853
- עֵ֣ין'ein“[the] eye of”Noun, feminine, singular, construct · from עַ֫יִן · “before(the eyes)” · Strong's H5869J
- הָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retz“the land”Definite article + Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from אֶ֫רֶץ · “country; planet” · Strong's H0776G
- וְה֥וּאve.Hu'“and it”Conjunction + Pronoun, personal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from הוּא · “he; she; it” · Strong's H1931
- יֹשֵׁ֖בyo.Shev“[is] dwelling”Verb, qal, participle (active), masculine, singular, absolute · from יָשַׁב · “to dwell” · Strong's H3427
- מִמֻּלִֽי׃mi.mu.Li“from in front of me”Preposition + Noun, masculine, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 1st person, both genders, singular · from מוּל · “opposite” · Strong's H4136
Places named in this verse
- Egyptregion · Identification: certain · Map of Egypt (opens OpenStreetMap) (a representative point for the area) · Details about Egypt on OpenBible.info
- Pethor · today: Til Barsipsettlement · Identification: certain · Map of Pethor (opens OpenStreetMap) · Details about Pethor on OpenBible.info
- Euphrates (River)river · Identification: probable · Map of River (opens OpenStreetMap) (a representative point for the area) · Details about River on OpenBible.info