because they had not met the Israelites with food and water, but had hired Balaam to call down a curse against them (although our God had turned the curse into a blessing).Nehemiah 13:2
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
כִּ֣י לֹ֧א קִדְּמ֛וּ אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּלֶּ֣חֶם וּבַמָּ֑יִם וַיִּשְׂכֹּ֨ר עָלָ֤יו אֶת־בִּלְעָם֙ לְקַֽלְל֔וֹ וַיַּהֲפֹ֧ךְ אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ הַקְּלָלָ֖ה לִבְרָכָֽה׃
- כִּ֣יki“for”Particle · from כִּי · “for” · Strong's H3588A
- לֹ֧אlo'“not”Particle, negative · from לֹא · “not” · Strong's H3808
- קִדְּמ֛וּki.de.Mu“they had met”Verb, piel, perfect, 3rd person, common, plural · from קָדַם · “to meet” · Strong's H6923
- אֶת־'et-“<obj.>”Particle, direct object marker · from אֵת · “[Obj.]” · Strong's H0853
- בְּנֵ֥יbe.Nei“[the] people of”Noun, masculine, plural, construct · from בֵּן · “descendant” · Strong's H1121G
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'El“Israel”Noun, proper name of a place · from יִשְׂרָאֵל · “Israel” · Strong's H3478
- בַּלֶּ֣חֶםba.Le.chem“with <the> food”Preposition with article + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from לֶ֫חֶם · “bread” · Strong's H3899H
- וּבַמָּ֑יִםu.va.Ma.yim“and with <the> water”Conjunction + Preposition with article + Noun, masculine, plural, absolute · from מַי · “water” · Strong's H4325G
- וַיִּשְׂכֹּ֨רvai.yis.Kor“and he had hired”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from שָׂכַר · “to hire” · Strong's H7936B
- עָלָ֤יו'a.Lav“on it”Preposition + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from עַל · “upon” · Strong's H5921A
- אֶת־'et-“<obj.>”Particle, direct object marker · from אֵת · “[Obj.]” · Strong's H0853
- בִּלְעָם֙bil.'Am“Balaam”Noun, proper name of a man · from בִּלְעָם · “Balaam” · Strong's H1109A
- לְקַֽלְל֔וֹle.ka.Lo“to curse it”Preposition + Verb, piel, infinitive construct, common + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from קָלַל · “to lighten” · Strong's H7043
- וַיַּהֲפֹ֧ךְvai.ya.ha.Fokh“and he turned”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from הָפַךְ · “to overturn” · Strong's H2015
- אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ'e.lo.Hei.nu“God our”Noun, masculine, plural, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 1st person, both genders, plural · from אֱלֹהִים · “God” · Strong's H0430G
- הַקְּלָלָ֖הha.ke.la.Lah“the curse”Definite article + Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from קְלָלָה · “curse” · Strong's H7045
- לִבְרָכָֽה׃liv.ra.Khah“into blessing”Preposition + Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from בְּרָכָה · “blessing” · Strong's H1293
- Hebrew and Aramaic words: STEP Bible (STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House, Cambridge. CC BY 4.0. Source (version ed476a8)