And they told me, “The remnant who survived the exile are there in the province, in great trouble and disgrace. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates are burned with fire.”Nehemiah 1:3
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
וַיֹּאמְרוּ֮ לִי֒ הַֽנִּשְׁאָרִ֞ים אֲשֶֽׁר־נִשְׁאֲר֤וּ מִן־הַשְּׁבִי֙ שָׁ֣ם בַּמְּדִינָ֔ה בְּרָעָ֥ה גְדֹלָ֖ה וּבְחֶרְפָּ֑ה וְחוֹמַ֤ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ מְפֹרָ֔צֶת וּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָ נִצְּת֥וּ בָאֵֽשׁ׃
- וַיֹּאמְרוּ֮vai.yo.me.Ru“and they said”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from אָמַר · “to say” · Strong's H0559
- לִי֒li“to me”Preposition + Suffix, pronominal, 1st person, both genders, singular · from Os1c · “me” · Strong's H9030
- הַֽנִּשְׁאָרִ֞יםha.nish.'a.Rim“the survivors”Definite article + Verb, niphal, participle (active), masculine, plural, absolute · from שָׁאַר · “to remain” · Strong's H7604
- אֲשֶֽׁר־'a.Sher-“who”Particle, relative · from אֲשֶׁר · “which” · Strong's H0834A
- נִשְׁאֲר֤וּnish.'a.Ru“they have survived”Verb, niphal, perfect, 3rd person, common, plural · from שָׁאַר · “to remain” · Strong's H7604
- מִן־min-“from”Preposition · “from” · Strong's H4480A
- הַשְּׁבִי֙ha.she.Vi“the captivity”Definite article + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from שְׁבִי · “captivity” · Strong's H7628A
- שָׁ֣םsham“there”Adverb · from שָׁם · “there” · Strong's H8033G
- בַּמְּדִינָ֔הba.me.di.Nah“in the province”Preposition with article + Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from מְדִינָה · “province” · Strong's H4082
- בְּרָעָ֥הbe.ra.'Ah“[are] in trouble”Preposition + Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from רָעָה · “harm” · Strong's H7451C
- גְדֹלָ֖הge.do.Lah“great”Adjective, feminine, singular, absolute · from גַּל · “large” · Strong's H1419A
- וּבְחֶרְפָּ֑הu.ve.cher.Pah“and in disgrace”Conjunction + Preposition + Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from חֶרְפָּה · “reproach” · Strong's H2781
- וְחוֹמַ֤תve.cho.Mat“and [the] wall of”Conjunction + Noun, feminine, singular, construct · from חוֹמָה · “wall” · Strong's H2346G
- יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ye.ru.sha.Lim“Jerusalem”Noun, proper name of a place · from יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם · “Jerusalem” · Strong's H3389
- מְפֹרָ֔צֶתme.fo.Ra.tzet“[has been] broken down”Verb, pual, participle (passive), feminine, singular, absolute · from פָּרַץ · “to break through” · Strong's H6555
- וּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָu.she.'a.Rei.ha“and gates its”Conjunction + Noun, masculine, plural, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, feminine, singular · from שַׁ֫עַר · “gate” · Strong's H8179G
- נִצְּת֥וּni.tze.Tu“they have been burned”Verb, niphal, perfect, 3rd person, common, plural · from יָצַת · “to kindle” · Strong's H3341
- בָאֵֽשׁ׃va.'Esh“with <the> fire”Preposition with article + Noun, both genders, singular, absolute · from אֵשׁ · “fire” · Strong's H0784
Places named in this verse
- Jerusalemsettlement · Identification: certain · Map of Jerusalem (opens OpenStreetMap) · Details about Jerusalem on OpenBible.info