He rebukes the sea and dries it up; He makes all the rivers run dry. Bashan and Carmel wither, and the flower of Lebanon wilts.Nahum 1:4
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
גּוֹעֵ֤ר בַּיָּם֙ וַֽיַּבְּשֵׁ֔הוּ וְכָל־הַנְּהָר֖וֹת הֶֽחֱרִ֑יב אֻמְלַ֤ל בָּשָׁן֙ וְכַרְמֶ֔ל וּפֶ֥רַח לְבָנ֖וֹן אֻמְלָֽל׃
- גּוֹעֵ֤רgo.'Er“[he is] rebuking”Verb, qal, participle (active), masculine, singular, absolute · from גָּעַר · “to rebuke” · Strong's H1605
- בַּיָּם֙bai.Yam“<in> the sea”Preposition with article + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from יָם · “sea” · Strong's H3220G
- וַֽיַּבְּשֵׁ֔הוּvai.ya.be.She.hu“and he made dry it”Conjunction + Verb, piel, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from יָבֵשׁ · “to wither” · Strong's H3001
- וְכָל־ve.khol“and all”Conjunction + Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from כֹּל · “all” · Strong's H3605
- הַנְּהָר֖וֹתha.ne.ha.Rot“the rivers”Definite article + Noun, feminine, plural, absolute · from נָהָר · “river” · Strong's H5104H
- הֶֽחֱרִ֑יבhe.che.Riv“he dries up”Verb, hiphil, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from חָרֵב · “to dry” · Strong's H2717A
- אֻמְלַ֤ל'um.Lal“it withers”Verb, pual, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from אָמַל · “to weaken” · Strong's H0535
- בָּשָׁן֙ba.Shan“Bashan”Noun, proper name of a place · from בָּשָׁן · “Bashan” · Strong's H1316
- וְכַרְמֶ֔לve.khar.Mel“and Carmel”Conjunction + Noun, proper name of a place · from כַּרְמֶל · “Carmel” · Strong's H3760G
- וּפֶ֥רַחu.Fe.rach“and [the] blossom of”Conjunction + Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from פֶּ֫רַח · “flower” · Strong's H6525
- לְבָנ֖וֹןle.va.Non“Lebanon”Noun, proper name of a place · from לְבָנוֹן · “Lebanon” · Strong's H3844G
- אֻמְלָֽל׃'um.Lal“it withers”Verb, pual, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from אָמַל · “to weaken” · Strong's H0535
Places named in this verse
- Bashanregion · Identification: certain · Map of Bashan (opens OpenStreetMap) (a representative point for the area) · Details about Bashan on OpenBible.info
- Lebanonregion · Identification: certain · Map of Lebanon (opens OpenStreetMap) (a representative point for the area) · Details about Lebanon on OpenBible.info
- Carmel (Mount Carmel)mountain · Identification: certain · Map of Mount Carmel (opens OpenStreetMap) · Details about Mount Carmel on OpenBible.info