“Because I, the LORD, do not change, you descendants of Jacob have not been destroyed.Study notes
God says He does not change, which is why Jacob's descendants have not been destroyed.
Explanation
God's people had been unfaithful (3:7). The only reason they still exist is that God remains faithful to His covenant promises.
Original language
- יְהוָ֖ה (Yah.weh): LORDHebrew · Noun, proper name, title · Strong's H3068G · text: Leningrad Codex (as recorded in TAHOT)
Yahweh, God's personal name. The BSB shows it as "the LORD" in small capitals.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAHOT: Translators Amalgamated Hebrew Old Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, Malachi 3:6, word 3
- שָׁנִ֑יתִי (sha.Ni.ti): to changeHebrew · Verb, qal, perfect, 1st person, common, singular · Strong's H8138A · text: Leningrad Codex (as recorded in TAHOT)
I change.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAHOT: Translators Amalgamated Hebrew Old Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, Malachi 3:6, word 5
- כְלִיתֶֽם (khe.li.Tem): destroyHebrew · Verb, qal, perfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural · Strong's H3615H · text: Leningrad Codex (as recorded in TAHOT)
You have come to an end.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAHOT: Translators Amalgamated Hebrew Old Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, Malachi 3:6, word 10
Cross-references
- James 1:17 · Same theme
With Him there is no change or shifting shadow.
- Hebrews 13:8 · Same theme
Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today and forever.
- Lamentations 3:22 · Same theme
We are not consumed.
Sources
- STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAHOT: Translators Amalgamated Hebrew Old TestamentDataset · STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8 · Licence: CC BY 4.0 · Used for: Original language
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לֹ֣א שָׁנִ֑יתִי וְאַתֶּ֥ם בְּנֵֽי־יַעֲקֹ֖ב לֹ֥א כְלִיתֶֽם׃
- כִּ֛יki“that”Particle · from כִּי · “for” · Strong's H3588A
- אֲנִ֥י'a.Ni“I”Pronoun, personal, 1st person, both genders, singular · from אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫י · “I” · Strong's H0589
- יְהוָ֖הYah.weh“Yahweh”Noun, proper name, title · from יהוה · “LORD” · Strong's H3068G
- לֹ֣אlo'“not”Particle, negative · from לֹא · “not” · Strong's H3808
- שָׁנִ֑יתִיsha.Ni.ti“I change”Verb, qal, perfect, 1st person, common, singular · from שָׁנָה · “to change” · Strong's H8138A
- וְאַתֶּ֥םve.'a.Tem“and you”Conjunction + Pronoun, personal, 2nd person, masculine, plural · from אַתֶּם · “you(m.p.)” · Strong's H0859D
- בְּנֵֽי־be.nei-“[the] descendants of”Noun, masculine, plural, construct · from בֵּן · “descendant” · Strong's H1121G
- יַעֲקֹ֖בya.'a.Ko“Jacob”Noun, proper name of a man · from יַעֲקֹב · “Jacob” · Strong's H3290
- לֹ֥אlo'“not”Particle, negative · from לֹא · “not” · Strong's H3808
- כְלִיתֶֽם׃khe.li.Tem“you have come to an end”Verb, qal, perfect, 2nd person, masculine, plural · from כָּלָה · “destroy” · Strong's H3615H
- Prepared by the God & Savior team. Not yet reviewed by an editor.
- Hebrew and Aramaic words: STEP Bible (STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House, Cambridge. CC BY 4.0. Source (version ed476a8)