Judah has broken faith; an abomination has been committed in Israel and in Jerusalem. For Judah has profaned the LORD’s beloved sanctuary by marrying the daughter of a foreign god.Malachi 2:11
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
בָּגְדָ֣ה יְהוּדָ֔ה וְתוֹעֵבָ֛ה נֶעֶשְׂתָ֥ה בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּבִירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם כִּ֣י׀ חִלֵּ֣ל יְהוּדָ֗ה קֹ֤דֶשׁ יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָהֵ֔ב וּבָעַ֖ל בַּת־אֵ֥ל נֵכָֽר׃
- בָּגְדָ֣הba.ge.Dah“it has acted treacherously”Verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular · from בָּגַד · “to act treacherously” · Strong's H0898
- יְהוּדָ֔הye.hu.Dah“Judah”Noun, proper name of a place · from יְהוּדָה · “Judah” · Strong's H3063G
- וְתוֹעֵבָ֛הve.to.'e.Vah“and an abomination”Conjunction + Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from תּוֹעֵבַה · “abomination” · Strong's H8441
- נֶעֶשְׂתָ֥הne.'es.Tah“it has been done”Verb, niphal, perfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular · from עָשָׂה · “make(OBJECT)” · Strong's H6213H
- בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לve.Yis.ra.'El“in Israel”Preposition + Noun, proper name of a place · from יִשְׂרָאֵל · “Israel” · Strong's H3478
- וּבִירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םu.vi.ru.sha.Lim“and in Jerusalem”Conjunction + Preposition + Noun, proper name of a place · from יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם · “Jerusalem” · Strong's H3389
- כִּ֣י׀ki“for”Particle · from כִּי · “for” · Strong's H3588A
- חִלֵּ֣לchi.Lel“it has profaned”Verb, piel, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from חָלַל · “profane” · Strong's H2490H
- יְהוּדָ֗הye.hu.Dah“Judah”Noun, proper name of a place · from יְהוּדָה · “Judah” · Strong's H3063G
- קֹ֤דֶשׁKo.desh“[the] sanctuary of”Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from קֹ֫דֶשׁ · “holiness” · Strong's H6944G
- יְהוָה֙Yah.weh“Yahweh”Noun, proper name, title · from יהוה · “LORD” · Strong's H3068G
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.Sher“which”Particle, relative · from אֲשֶׁר · “which” · Strong's H0834A
- אָהֵ֔ב'a.Hev“he loves”Verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from אָהֵב · “lover” · Strong's H0157G
- וּבָעַ֖לu.va.'Al“and it has married”Conjunction + Verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from בָּעַל · “to marry” · Strong's H1166I
- בַּת־bat-“a daughter of”Noun, feminine, singular, construct · from בַּת · “daughter” · Strong's H1323G
- אֵ֥ל'el“a god of”Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from אֵל · “god” · Strong's H0410K
- נֵכָֽר׃ne.Khar“foreignness”Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from נֵכָר · “foreign” · Strong's H5236
Places named in this verse
- Jerusalemsettlement · Identification: certain · Map of Jerusalem (opens OpenStreetMap) · Details about Jerusalem on OpenBible.info