In this way Midian was subdued before the Israelites and did not raise its head again. So the land had rest for forty years in the days of Gideon,Judges 8:28
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
וַיִּכָּנַ֣ע מִדְיָ֗ן לִפְנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלֹ֥א יָסְפ֖וּ לָשֵׂ֣את רֹאשָׁ֑ם וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥ט הָאָ֛רֶץ אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה בִּימֵ֥י גִדְעֽוֹן׃ פ
- וַיִּכָּנַ֣עvai.yi.ka.Na'“and it was subdued”Conjunction + Verb, niphal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from כָּנַע · “be humble” · Strong's H3665
- מִדְיָ֗ןmid.Yan“Midian”Noun, proper name of a place · from מִדְיָן · “Midian” · Strong's H4080H
- לִפְנֵי֙lif.Nei“<to> before”Preposition + Noun, masculine, plural, construct · from פָּנֶה · “before” · Strong's H6440G
- בְּנֵ֣יbe.Nei“[the] people of”Noun, masculine, plural, construct · from בֵּן · “descendant” · Strong's H1121G
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'El“Israel”Noun, proper name of a place · from יִשְׂרָאֵל · “Israel” · Strong's H3478
- וְלֹ֥אve.Lo'“and not”Conjunction + Particle, negative · from לֹא · “not” · Strong's H3808
- יָסְפ֖וּya.se.Fu“they repeated”Verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, common, plural · from יָסַף · “again” · Strong's H3254G
- לָשֵׂ֣אתla.Set“to lift up”Preposition + Verb, qal, infinitive construct, common · from נָשָׂא · “raise” · Strong's H5375G
- רֹאשָׁ֑םro.Sham“head their”Noun, masculine, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from רֹאשׁ · “head” · Strong's H7218A
- וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥טva.tish.Kot“and it was at peace”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular · from שָׁקַט · “to quiet” · Strong's H8252
- הָאָ֛רֶץha.'A.retz“the land”Definite article + Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from אֶ֫רֶץ · “country; planet” · Strong's H0776G
- אַרְבָּעִ֥ים'ar.ba.'Im“forty”Noun, masculine, plural, absolute · from אַרְבָּעִים · “forty” · Strong's H0705
- שָׁנָ֖הsha.Nah“year[s]”Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from שָׁנָה · “year” · Strong's H8141
- בִּימֵ֥יbi.Mei“in [the] days of”Preposition + Noun, masculine, plural, construct · from יוֹם · “day” · Strong's H3117G
- גִדְעֽוֹן׃ פgid.'on“Gideon”Noun, proper name of a man · from גִּדְעוֹן · “Gideon” · Strong's H1439
Places named in this verse
- Midianregion · Identification: certain · Map of Midian (opens OpenStreetMap) (a representative point for the area) · Details about Midian on OpenBible.info