and the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel. Because of the Midianites, the Israelites prepared shelters for themselves in the mountains, caves, and strongholds.Judges 6:2
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
וַתָּ֥עָז יַד־מִדְיָ֖ן עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מִפְּנֵ֨י מִדְיָ֜ן עָשֽׂוּ לָהֶ֣ם׀ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶת־הַמִּנְהָרוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֶּֽהָרִ֔ים וְאֶת־הַמְּעָר֖וֹת וְאֶת־הַמְּצָדֽוֹת׃
- וַתָּ֥עָזva.Ta.'oz“and it prevailed”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular · from עָזַז · “be strong” · Strong's H5810
- יַד־yad-“[the] hand of”Noun, both genders, singular, construct · from יָד · “power” · Strong's H3027H
- מִדְיָ֖ןmid.Yan“Midian”Noun, proper name of a place · from מִדְיָן · “Midian” · Strong's H4080H
- עַל־'al-“over”Preposition · from עַל · “upon” · Strong's H5921A
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'El“Israel”Noun, proper name of a place · from יִשְׂרָאֵל · “Israel” · Strong's H3478
- מִפְּנֵ֨יmi.pe.Nei“<from> because of”Preposition + Noun, masculine, plural, construct · from פָּנֶה · “because” · Strong's H6440I
- מִדְיָ֜ןmid.Yan“Midian”Noun, proper name of a place · from מִדְיָן · “Midian” · Strong's H4080H
- עָשֽׂוּ'a.Su“they made”Verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, common, plural · from עָשָׂה · “make(OBJECT)” · Strong's H6213H
- לָהֶ֣ם׀la.Hem“for <the> themselves”Preposition with article + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from Op3m · “them” · Strong's H9038
- בְּנֵ֣יbe.Nei“[the] people of”Noun, masculine, plural, construct · from בֵּן · “descendant” · Strong's H1121G
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'El“Israel”Noun, proper name of a place · from יִשְׂרָאֵל · “Israel” · Strong's H3478
- אֶת־'et-“<obj.>”Particle, direct object marker · from אֵת · “[Obj.]” · Strong's H0853
- הַמִּנְהָרוֹת֙ha.min.ha.rOt“the dens”Definite article + Noun, feminine, plural, absolute · from מִנְהָרָה · “cave” · Strong's H4492
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.Sher“which”Particle, relative · from אֲשֶׁר · “which” · Strong's H0834A
- בֶּֽהָרִ֔יםbe.ha.Rim“[are] in the mountains”Preposition with article + Noun, masculine, plural, absolute · from הַר · “mount” · Strong's H2022G
- וְאֶת־ve.'Et“and <obj.>”Conjunction + Particle, direct object marker · from אֵת · “[Obj.]” · Strong's H0853
- הַמְּעָר֖וֹתha.me.'a.Rot“the caves”Definite article + Noun, feminine, plural, absolute · from מְעָרָה · “cave” · Strong's H4631
- וְאֶת־ve.'Et“and <obj.>”Conjunction + Particle, direct object marker · from אֵת · “[Obj.]” · Strong's H0853
- הַמְּצָדֽוֹת׃ha.me.tza.Dot“the strongholds”Definite article + Noun, feminine, plural, absolute · from מְצָד · “stronghold” · Strong's H4679
Places named in this verse
- Midianregion · Identification: certain · Map of Midian (opens OpenStreetMap) (a representative point for the area) · Details about Midian on OpenBible.info