Then the men of Judah fought against Jerusalem and captured it. They put the city to the sword and set it on fire.Judges 1:8
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
וַיִּלָּחֲמ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָה֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיִּלְכְּד֣וּ אוֹתָ֔הּ וַיַּכּ֖וּהָ לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וְאֶת־הָעִ֖יר שִׁלְּח֥וּ בָאֵֽשׁ׃
- וַיִּלָּחֲמ֤וּvai.yi.la.cha.Mu“and they fought”Conjunction + Verb, niphal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from לָחַם · “to fight” · Strong's H3898A
- בְנֵֽי־ve.nei-“[the] descendants of”Noun, masculine, plural, construct · from בֵּן · “descendant” · Strong's H1121G
- יְהוּדָה֙ye.hu.Dah“Judah”Noun, proper name of a place · from יְהוּדָה · “Judah” · Strong's H3063G
- בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םbi.Ru.sha.Lim“against Jerusalem”Preposition + Noun, proper name of a place · from יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם · “Jerusalem” · Strong's H3389
- וַיִּלְכְּד֣וּvai.yil.ke.Du“and they captured”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from לָכַד · “to capture” · Strong's H3920
- אוֹתָ֔הּ'o.Tah“<obj.> it”Particle, direct object marker + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, feminine, singular · from אֵת · “[Obj.]” · Strong's H0853
- וַיַּכּ֖וּהָvai.ya.Ku.ha“and they struck it”Conjunction + Verb, hiphil, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, feminine, singular · from נָכָה · “to smite” · Strong's H5221
- לְפִי־le.fi-“to [the] mouth of”Preposition + Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from פֶּה · “edge” · Strong's H6310H
- חָ֑רֶבCha.rev“[the] sword”Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from חֶ֫רֶב · “sword” · Strong's H2719
- וְאֶת־ve.'Et“and <obj.>”Conjunction + Particle, direct object marker · from אֵת · “[Obj.]” · Strong's H0853
- הָעִ֖ירha.'Ir“the city”Definite article + Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from עִיר · “city” · Strong's H5892B
- שִׁלְּח֥וּshi.le.Chu“they sent”Verb, piel, perfect, 3rd person, common, plural · from שָׁלַח · “burn” · Strong's H7971L
- בָאֵֽשׁ׃va.'Esh“in <the> fire”Preposition with article + Noun, both genders, singular, absolute · from אֵשׁ · “fire” · Strong's H0784
Places named in this verse
- Jerusalemsettlement · Identification: certain · Map of Jerusalem (opens OpenStreetMap) · Details about Jerusalem on OpenBible.info