All the leaders answered, “We have sworn an oath to them by the LORD, the God of Israel, and now we cannot touch them.Joshua 9:19
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ כָל־הַנְּשִׂיאִים֙ אֶל־כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ נִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּ לָהֶ֔ם בַּֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְעַתָּ֕ה לֹ֥א נוּכַ֖ל לִנְגֹּ֥עַ בָּהֶֽם׃
- וַיֹּאמְר֤וּvai.yo.me.Ru“and they said”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from אָמַר · “to say” · Strong's H0559
- כָל־khol-“all”Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from כֹּל · “all” · Strong's H3605
- הַנְּשִׂיאִים֙ha.ne.si.'Im“the leaders”Definite article + Noun, masculine, plural, absolute · from נָשִׂיא · “leader” · Strong's H5387A
- אֶל־'el-“to”Preposition · from אֶל · “to(wards)” · Strong's H0413
- כָּל־kol-“all”Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from כֹּל · “all” · Strong's H3605
- הָ֣עֵדָ֔הha.'e.Dah“the congregation”Definite article + Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from עֵדָה · “congregation” · Strong's H5712
- אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙'a.Nach.nu“we”Pronoun, personal, 1st person, both genders, plural · from אֲנַ֫חְנוּ · “we” · Strong's H0587
- נִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּnish.Ba'.nu“we have sworn an oath”Verb, niphal, perfect, 1st person, common, plural · from שָׁבַע · “to swear” · Strong's H7650
- לָהֶ֔םla.Hem“to <the> them”Preposition with article + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from Op3m · “them” · Strong's H9038
- בַּֽיהוָ֖הba.Yah.weh“by Yahweh”Preposition + Noun, proper name, title · from יהוה · “LORD” · Strong's H3068G
- אֱלֹהֵ֣י'e.lo.Hei“[the] God of”Noun, masculine, plural, construct · from אֱלֹהִים · “God” · Strong's H0430G
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'El“Israel”Noun, proper name of a place · from יִשְׂרָאֵל · “Israel” · Strong's H3478
- וְעַתָּ֕הve.'a.Tah“and therefore”Conjunction + Adverb · from עַתָּ֫ה · “now” · Strong's H6258
- לֹ֥אlo'“not”Particle, negative · from לֹא · “not” · Strong's H3808
- נוּכַ֖לnu.Khal“we are able”Verb, qal, imperfect, 1st person, common, plural · from יָכֹל · “be able” · Strong's H3201
- לִנְגֹּ֥עַlin.Go.a'“to touch”Preposition + Verb, qal, infinitive construct, common · from נָגַע · “to touch” · Strong's H5060
- בָּהֶֽם׃ba.Hem“<in> <the> them”Preposition with article + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from Op3m · “them” · Strong's H9038
- Hebrew and Aramaic words: STEP Bible (STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House, Cambridge. CC BY 4.0. Source (version ed476a8)