All Israel, foreigners and citizens alike, with their elders, officers, and judges, stood on both sides of the ark of the covenant of the LORD facing the Levitical priests who carried it. Half of the people stood in front of Mount Gerizim and half of them in front of Mount Ebal, as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded earlier, to bless the people of Israel.Joshua 8:33
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל וּזְקֵנָ֡יו וְשֹׁטְרִ֣ים׀ וְשֹׁפְטָ֡יו עֹמְדִ֣ים מִזֶּ֣ה׀ וּמִזֶּ֣ה׀ לָאָר֡וֹן נֶגֶד֩ הַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים הַלְוִיִּ֜ם נֹשְׂאֵ֣י׀ אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֗ה כַּגֵּר֙ כָּֽאֶזְרָ֔ח חֶצְיוֹ֙ אֶל־מ֣וּל הַר־גְּרִזִ֔ים וְהַֽחֶצְי֖וֹ אֶל־מ֣וּל הַר־עֵיבָ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֜ה מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֗ה לְבָרֵ֛ךְ אֶת־הָעָ֥ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּרִאשֹׁנָֽה׃
- וְכָל־ve.khol“and all”Conjunction + Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from כֹּל · “all” · Strong's H3605
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֡לYis.ra.'El“Israel”Noun, proper name of a place · from יִשְׂרָאֵל · “Israel” · Strong's H3478
- וּזְקֵנָ֡יוu.ze.ke.Nav“and elders its”Conjunction + Adjective, masculine, plural, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from זָקֵן · “elder” · Strong's H2205G
- וְשֹׁטְרִ֣ים׀ve.sho.te.Rim“and officials”Conjunction + Verb, qal, participle (active), masculine, plural, absolute · from שֹׁטֵר · “official” · Strong's H7860
- וְשֹׁפְטָ֡יוve.sho.fe.Tav“and judges its”Conjunction + Verb, qal, participle (active), masculine, plural, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from שָׁפַט · “to judge” · Strong's H8199
- עֹמְדִ֣ים'o.me.Dim“[were] standing”Verb, qal, participle (active), masculine, plural, absolute · from עָמַד · “stand” · Strong's H5975G
- מִזֶּ֣ה׀mi.Zeh“from this”Preposition + Particle, demonstrative · from זֶה · “this” · Strong's H2088
- וּמִזֶּ֣ה׀u.mi.Zeh“and from this”Conjunction + Preposition + Particle, demonstrative · from זֶה · “this” · Strong's H2088
- לָאָר֡וֹןla.'a.Ron“of the ark”Preposition with article + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from אֲרוֹן · “ark” · Strong's H0727
- נֶגֶד֩ne.Ged“before”Adjective, cardinal number, masculine, singular, construct · from נֶ֫גֶד · “before” · Strong's H5048
- הַכֹּהֲנִ֨יםha.ko.ha.Nim“the priests”Definite article + Noun, masculine, plural, absolute · from כֹּהֵן · “priest” · Strong's H3548
- הַלְוִיִּ֜םhal.vi.Yim“the Levites”Definite article + Noun, gentilic, masculine, plural, absolute · from לֵוִי · “Levi” · Strong's H3881
- נֹשְׂאֵ֣י׀no.se.'Ei“[the] bearers of”Verb, qal, participle (active), masculine, plural, construct · from נָשָׂא · “bear” · Strong's H5375H
- אֲר֣וֹן'a.Ron“[the] ark of”Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from אֲרוֹן · “ark” · Strong's H0727
- בְּרִית־be.rit-“[the] covenant of”Noun, feminine, singular, construct · from בְּרִית · “covenant” · Strong's H1285
- יְהוָ֗הYah.weh“Yahweh”Noun, proper name, title · from יהוה · “LORD” · Strong's H3068G
- כַּגֵּר֙ka.Ger“as the sojourner”Preposition with article + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from גֵּר · “sojourner” · Strong's H1616
- כָּֽאֶזְרָ֔חka.'ez.Rach“as the native”Preposition with article + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from אֶזְרָח · “born” · Strong's H0249
- חֶצְיוֹ֙chetz.Yo“half of it”Noun, masculine, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from חֲצִי · “half” · Strong's H2677
- אֶל־'el-“to”Preposition · from אֶל · “to(wards)” · Strong's H0413
- מ֣וּלmul“[the] front of”Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from מוּל · “opposite” · Strong's H4136
- הַר־har-“[the] mountain of”Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from הַר · “mount” · Strong's H2022G
- גְּרִזִ֔יםge.ri.Zim“Gerizim”Noun, proper name of a place · from גְּרִזִים · “(Mount )Gerizim” · Strong's H1630
- וְהַֽחֶצְי֖וֹve.ha.chetz.Yo“and <the> half of it”Conjunction + Definite article + Noun, masculine, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from חֲצִי · “half” · Strong's H2677
- אֶל־'el-“to”Preposition · from אֶל · “to(wards)” · Strong's H0413
- מ֣וּלmul“[the] front of”Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from מוּל · “opposite” · Strong's H4136
- הַר־har-“[the] mountain of”Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from הַר · “mount” · Strong's H2022G
- עֵיבָ֑ל'ei.Val“Ebal”Noun, proper name of a place · from עֵיבָל · “(Mount )Ebal” · Strong's H5858C
- כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רka.'a.Sher“just as”Preposition + Particle, relative · from כַּאֲשֶׁר · “as which” · Strong's H0834D
- צִוָּ֜הtzi.Vah“he had commanded”Verb, piel, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from צָוָה · “to command” · Strong's H6680
- מֹשֶׁ֣הmo.Sheh“Moses”Noun, proper name of a man · from מֹשֶׁה · “Moses” · Strong's H4872
- עֶֽבֶד־'e.ved-“[the] servant of”Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from עֶ֫בֶד · “servant; slave” · Strong's H5650
- יְהוָ֗הYah.weh“Yahweh”Noun, proper name, title · from יהוה · “LORD” · Strong's H3068G
- לְבָרֵ֛ךְle.va.Rekh“to bless”Preposition + Verb, piel, infinitive construct, common · from בָּרַךְ · “to bless” · Strong's H1288
- אֶת־'et-“<obj.>”Particle, direct object marker · from אֵת · “[Obj.]” · Strong's H0853
- הָעָ֥םha.'Am“the people”Definite article + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from עַם · “people” · Strong's H5971A
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'El“Israel”Noun, proper name of a place · from יִשְׂרָאֵל · “Israel” · Strong's H3478
- בָּרִאשֹׁנָֽה׃ba.ri.sho.Nah“at the former [time]”Preposition with article + Adjective, ordinal number, feminine, singular, absolute · from רִאשׁוֹן · “previous” · Strong's H7223H
Places named in this verse
- Mount Ebalmountain · Identification: certain · Map of Mount Ebal (opens OpenStreetMap) · Details about Mount Ebal on OpenBible.info
- Mount Gerizimmountain · Identification: certain · Map of Mount Gerizim (opens OpenStreetMap) · Details about Mount Gerizim on OpenBible.info