When Israel had finished killing all the men of Ai who had pursued them into the field and wilderness, and when every last one of them had fallen by the sword, all the Israelites returned to Ai and put it to the sword as well.Joshua 8:24
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
וַיְהִ֣י כְּכַלּ֣וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל לַהֲרֹג֩ אֶת־כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֨י הָעַ֜י בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר רְדָפ֣וּם בּ֔וֹ וַֽיִּפְּל֥וּ כֻלָּ֛ם לְפִי־חֶ֖רֶב עַד־תֻּמָּ֑ם וַיָּשֻׁ֤בוּ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הָעַ֔י וַיַּכּ֥וּ אֹתָ֖הּ לְפִי־חָֽרֶב׃
- וַיְהִ֣יvay.Hi“and it was”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from הָיָה · “to be” · Strong's H1961
- כְּכַלּ֣וֹתke.kha.Lot“when had finished”Preposition + Verb, piel, infinitive construct, common · from כָּלָה · “finish” · Strong's H3615G
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֡לYis.ra.'El“Israel”Noun, proper name of a place · from יִשְׂרָאֵל · “Israel” · Strong's H3478
- לַהֲרֹג֩la.ha.Rog“to kill”Preposition + Verb, qal, infinitive construct, common · from הָרַג · “to kill” · Strong's H2026
- אֶת־'et-“<obj.>”Particle, direct object marker · from אֵת · “[Obj.]” · Strong's H0853
- כָּל־kol-“all”Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from כֹּל · “all” · Strong's H3605
- יֹשְׁבֵ֨יyo.she.Vei“[the] inhabitants of”Verb, qal, participle (active), masculine, plural, construct · from יָשַׁב · “to dwell” · Strong's H3427
- הָעַ֜יha.'Ai“<the> Ai”Definite article + Noun, proper name of a place · from עַי · “Ai” · Strong's H5857G
- בַּשָּׂדֶ֗הba.sa.Deh“in the open country”Preposition with article + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from שָׂדֶה · “country; planet” · Strong's H7704G
- בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ba.mid.Bar“in the wilderness”Preposition with article + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from מִדְבָּר · “wilderness” · Strong's H4057B
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.Sher“which”Particle, relative · from אֲשֶׁר · “which” · Strong's H0834A
- רְדָפ֣וּםre.da.Fum“they had pursued them”Verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, common, plural + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from רָדַף · “to pursue” · Strong's H7291
- בּ֔וֹbo“in <the> it”Preposition with article + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from Os3m · “him” · Strong's H9033
- וַֽיִּפְּל֥וּvai.yi.pe.Lu“and they had fallen”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from נָפַל · “kill” · Strong's H5307J
- כֻלָּ֛םkhu.Lam“all of them”Noun, masculine, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from כֹּל · “all” · Strong's H3605
- לְפִי־le.fi-“to [the] mouth of”Preposition + Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from פֶּה · “edge” · Strong's H6310H
- חֶ֖רֶבChe.rev“[the] sword”Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from חֶ֫רֶב · “sword” · Strong's H2719
- עַד־'ad-“until”Preposition · from עַד · “till” · Strong's H5704
- תֻּמָּ֑םtu.Mam“were finished they”Verb, qal, infinitive construct, common + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from תָּמַם · “to finish” · Strong's H8552
- וַיָּשֻׁ֤בוּvai.ya.Shu.vu“and they returned”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from שׁוּב · “return” · Strong's H7725G
- כָל־khol-“all”Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from כֹּל · “all” · Strong's H3605
- יִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'El“Israel”Noun, proper name of a place · from יִשְׂרָאֵל · “Israel” · Strong's H3478
- הָעַ֔יha.'Ai“<the> Ai”Definite article + Noun, proper name of a place · from עַי · “Ai” · Strong's H5857G
- וַיַּכּ֥וּvai.ya.Ku“and they attacked”Conjunction + Verb, hiphil, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from נָכָה · “to smite” · Strong's H5221
- אֹתָ֖הּ'o.Tah“<obj.> it”Particle, direct object marker + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, feminine, singular · from אֵת · “[Obj.]” · Strong's H0853
- לְפִי־le.fi-“to [the] mouth of”Preposition + Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from פֶּה · “edge” · Strong's H6310H
- חָֽרֶב׃Cha.rev“[the] sword”Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from חֶ֫רֶב · “sword” · Strong's H2719
Places named in this verse
- Ai · today: Et Tellsettlement · Identification: probable · Map of Ai (opens OpenStreetMap) · Details about Ai on OpenBible.info