Then all the troops who were with him marched up and approached the city. They arrived in front of Ai and camped to the north of it, with the valley between them and the city.Joshua 8:11
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
וְכָל־הָעָ֨ם הַמִּלְחָמָ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֗וֹ עָלוּ֙ וַֽיִּגְּשׁ֔וּ וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ נֶ֣גֶד הָעִ֑יר וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ מִצְּפ֣וֹן לָעַ֔י וְהַגַּ֖י בֵּינָ֥יו וּבֵין־הָעָֽי׃
- וְכָל־ve.khol“and all”Conjunction + Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from כֹּל · “all” · Strong's H3605
- הָעָ֨םha.'Am“the people of”Definite article + Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from עַם · “soldiers” · Strong's H5971K
- הַמִּלְחָמָ֜הha.mil.cha.Mah“<the> war”Definite article + Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from מִלְחָמָה · “battle” · Strong's H4421
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.Sher“which”Particle, relative · from אֲשֶׁר · “which” · Strong's H0834A
- אִתּ֗וֹ'i.To“[was] with him”Preposition with article + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from אֵת · “with” · Strong's H0854
- עָלוּ֙'a.Lu“they went up”Verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, common, plural · from עָלָה · “rise” · Strong's H5927G
- וַֽיִּגְּשׁ֔וּvai.yi.ge.Shu“and they approached”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from נָגַשׁ · “approach” · Strong's H5066G
- וַיָּבֹ֖אוּvai.ya.Vo.'u“and they came”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from בּוֹא · “towards” · Strong's H0935I
- נֶ֣גֶדNe.ged“before”Adjective, cardinal number, masculine, singular, construct · from נֶ֫גֶד · “before” · Strong's H5048
- הָעִ֑ירha.'Ir“the city”Definite article + Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from עִיר · “city” · Strong's H5892B
- וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙vai.ya.cha.Nu“and they encamped”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from חָנָה · “to camp” · Strong's H2583
- מִצְּפ֣וֹןmi.tze.Fon“from [the] north of”Preposition + Noun, feminine, singular, construct · from צָפוֹן · “north” · Strong's H6828G
- לָעַ֔יla.'Ai“<to> Ai”Preposition with article + Noun, proper name of a place · from עַי · “Ai” · Strong's H5857G
- וְהַגַּ֖יve.ha.Gai“and the valley”Conjunction + Definite article + Noun, both genders, singular, absolute · from גַּיְא · “valley” · Strong's H1516R
- בֵּינָ֥יוbei.nov“[was] between it”Adjective, cardinal number, masculine, plural, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from בַּ֫יִן · “between” · Strong's H0996GQere: the scribes' reading in the margin
- וּבֵין־u.vein-“and between”Conjunction + Adjective, cardinal number, masculine, singular, construct · from בַּ֫יִן · “between” · Strong's H0996G
- הָעָֽי׃ha.'Ai“<the> Ai”Definite article + Noun, proper name of a place · from עַי · “Ai” · Strong's H5857G
Places named in this verse
- Ai · today: Et Tellsettlement · Identification: probable · Map of Ai (opens OpenStreetMap) · Details about Ai on OpenBible.info