Now John was also baptizing at Aenon near Salim, because the water was plentiful there, and people kept coming to be baptized.Study notes
John the Baptist is also baptizing at Aenon near Salim, where there is plenty of water, and people keep coming.
Explanation
John the Baptist is still active at the same time as Jesus. The place is chosen because the water there is plentiful. People keep coming to be baptized by him.
Original language
- Αἰνὼν (Ainōn): AenonGreek · Noun, dative, singular, feminine · Strong's G0137 · text: NA28 (as recorded in TAGNT)
Aenon.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, John 3:23, word 8
- Σαλείμ (Saleim): SalimGreek · Noun, genitive, singular, neuter · Strong's G4530 · text: NA28 (as recorded in TAGNT)
Salim.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, John 3:23, word 11
- ὕδατα (hudata): waterGreek · Noun, nominative, plural, neuter · Strong's G5204 · text: NA28 (as recorded in TAGNT)
Waters.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, John 3:23, word 13
- πολλὰ (polla): muchGreek · Adjective, nominative, plural, neuter · Strong's G4183 · text: NA28 (as recorded in TAGNT)
Many or plentiful.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, John 3:23, word 14
Places
- Aenon near SalimNamed in this verse · Location: unknown
Named here as the place where John was baptizing. Location uncertain.
A place with plentiful water; its exact location is uncertain.
Cross-references
- John 1:28 · Related verse
John baptized earlier at Bethany beyond the Jordan.
Connected events
- John the Baptist's last testimony about JesusThis verse is part of it
This verse is part of John's testimony.
Sources
- STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New TestamentDataset · STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8 · Licence: CC BY 4.0 · Used for: Original language
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Greek)
ἦν δὲ καὶ ὁ Ἰωάννης βαπτίζων ἐν Αἰνὼν ἐγγὺς τοῦ Σαλείμ, ὅτι ὕδατα πολλὰ ἦν ἐκεῖ. καὶ παρεγίνοντο καὶ ἐβαπτίζοντο·
- ἦνēn“Was”Verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular · from εἰμί · “to be” · Strong's G1510
- δὲde“now”Conjunction · from δέ · “but/and” · Strong's G1161
- καὶkai“also”Conjunction · from καί · “and” · Strong's G2532
- ὁho“<the>”Article, nominative, singular, masculine · “the/this/who” · Strong's G3588
- ἸωάννηςIōannēs“John”Noun, nominative, singular, masculine · “John” · Strong's G2491G
- βαπτίζωνbaptizōn“baptizing”Verb, present, active, participle, nominative, singular, masculine · from βαπτίζω · “to baptize” · Strong's G0907
- ἐνen“in”Preposition · “in/on/among” · Strong's G1722
- ΑἰνὼνAinōn“Aenon”Noun, dative, singular, feminine · from Αἰνών · “Aenon” · Strong's G0137
- ἐγγὺςengus“near”Preposition · from ἐγγύς · “near” · Strong's G1451
- τοῦtou“<the>”Article, genitive, singular, neuter · from ὁ · “the/this/who” · Strong's G3588
- Σαλείμ,Saleim“Salim,”Noun, genitive, singular, neuter · from Σαλείμ · “Salim” · Strong's G4530
- ὅτιhoti“because”Conjunction · “that/since” · Strong's G3754H
- ὕδαταhudata“waters”Noun, nominative, plural, neuter · from ὕδωρ, ὕδατος · “water” · Strong's G5204
- πολλὰpolla“many”Adjective, nominative, plural, neuter · from πολύς · “much” · Strong's G4183
- ἦνēn“were”Verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular · from εἰμί · “to be” · Strong's G1510
- ἐκεῖ.ekei“there.”Adverb · from ἐκεῖ · “there” · Strong's G1563
- καὶkai“and”Conjunction · from καί · “and” · Strong's G2532
- παρεγίνοντοpareginonto“they were coming”Verb, imperfect, middle (deponent), indicative, 3rd person plural · from παραγίνομαι · “to come” · Strong's G3854
- καὶkai“and”Conjunction · from καί · “and” · Strong's G2532
- ἐβαπτίζοντο·ebaptizonto“were being baptized;”Verb, imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person plural · from βαπτίζω · “to baptize” · Strong's G0907
Places named in this verse
- Aenon · today: Umm el Umdansettlement · Identification: possible · Details about Aenon on OpenBible.info
- Salim · today: Tel Shalemsettlement, wadi · Identification: possible · Details about Salim on OpenBible.info
- Prepared by the God & Savior team. Not yet reviewed by an editor.
- Places: OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding Data, CC BY 4.0. Coordinates from OpenStreetMap (ODbL) are left out. Source (version 7eb18a5)
- Greek words: STEP Bible (STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House, Cambridge. CC BY 4.0. Source (version ed476a8)