After Jesus had spoken these words, He went out with His disciples across the Kidron Valley, where they entered a garden.John 18:1
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Greek)
Ταῦτα εἰπὼν Ἰησοῦς ἐξῆλθεν σὺν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ πέραν τοῦ χειμάρρου τοῦ Κεδρὼν ὅπου ἦν κῆπος εἰς ὃν εἰσῆλθεν αὐτὸς καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ.
- ΤαῦταTauta“These things”Demonstrative pronoun, accusative, plural, neuter · from οὗτος · “this/he/she/it” · Strong's G3778
- εἰπὼνeipōn“having said”Verb, 2nd aorist, active, participle, nominative, singular, masculine · from ἔπω, ἐρῶ, εἶπον · “to say” · Strong's G2036
- ἸησοῦςIēsous“Jesus”Noun, nominative, singular, masculine · “Jesus/Joshua” · Strong's G2424G
- ἐξῆλθενexēlthen“went out”Verb, 2nd aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular · from ἐξέρχομαι · “to go out” · Strong's G1831
- σὺνsun“with”Preposition · from σύν · “with” · Strong's G4862
- τοῖςtois“the”Article, dative, plural, masculine · from ὁ · “the/this/who” · Strong's G3588
- μαθηταῖςmathētais“disciples”Noun, dative, plural, masculine · from μαθητής · “disciple” · Strong's G3101
- αὐτοῦautou“of Him”Personal pronoun, genitive, singular, masculine · from αὐτός · “he/she/it/self” · Strong's G0846
- πέρανperan“beyond”Preposition · “other side” · Strong's G4008
- τοῦtou“the”Article, genitive, singular, masculine · from ὁ · “the/this/who” · Strong's G3588
- χειμάρρουcheimarrou“winter stream”Noun, genitive, singular, masculine · from χείμαρρος · “brook” · Strong's G5493
- τοῦtou“of the”Article, genitive, singular, masculine · from ὁ · “the/this/who” · Strong's G3588
- ΚεδρὼνKedrōn“of Kidron”Noun, genitive, singular, masculine · from κέδρος · “Kidron” · Strong's G2748
- ὅπουhopou“where”Preposition · “where(-ever)” · Strong's G3699
- ἦνēn“there was”Verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular · from εἰμί · “to be” · Strong's G1510
- κῆποςkēpos“a garden”Noun, nominative, singular, masculine · “garden” · Strong's G2779
- εἰςeis“into”Preposition · “toward” · Strong's G1519
- ὃνhon“which”Relative pronoun, accusative, singular, masculine · from ὅς, ἥ · “which” · Strong's G3739
- εἰσῆλθενeisēlthen“entered”Verb, 2nd aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular · from εἰσέρχομαι · “to enter” · Strong's G1525
- αὐτὸςautos“He himself”Personal pronoun, nominative, singular, masculine · from αὐτός · “he/she/it/self” · Strong's G0846
- καὶkai“and”Conjunction · from καί · “and” · Strong's G2532
- οἱhoi“the”Article, nominative, plural, masculine · from ὁ · “the/this/who” · Strong's G3588
- μαθηταὶmathētai“disciples”Noun, nominative, plural, masculine · from μαθητής · “disciple” · Strong's G3101
- αὐτοῦ.autou“of Him.”Personal pronoun, genitive, singular, masculine · from αὐτός · “he/she/it/self” · Strong's G0846
Places named in this verse
- Kidronriver · Identification: certain · Map of Kidron (opens OpenStreetMap) (a representative point for the area) · Details about Kidron on OpenBible.info