The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death, a light has dawned.Isaiah 9:2
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
הָעָם֙ הַהֹלְכִ֣ים בַּחֹ֔שֶׁךְ רָא֖וּ א֣וֹר גָּד֑וֹל יֹשְׁבֵי֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ צַלְמָ֔וֶת א֖וֹר נָגַ֥הּ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
- הָעָם֙ha.'Am“the people”Definite article + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from עַם · “people” · Strong's H5971A
- הַהֹלְכִ֣יםha.ho.le.Khim“which walk”Definite article + Verb, qal, participle (active), masculine, plural, absolute · from הָלַךְ · “walk” · Strong's H1980I
- בַּחֹ֔שֶׁךְba.Cho.shekh“in the darkness”Preposition with article + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from חֹ֫שֶׁךְ · “darkness” · Strong's H2822
- רָא֖וּra.'U“they will see”Verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, common, plural · from רָאָה · “see” · Strong's H7200G
- א֣וֹר'or“a light”Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from אוֹר · “light” · Strong's H0216
- גָּד֑וֹלga.Dol“great”Adjective, masculine, singular, absolute · from גַּל · “large” · Strong's H1419A
- יֹשְׁבֵי֙yo.she.Vei“[those who] dwell”Verb, qal, participle (active), masculine, plural, construct · from יָשַׁב · “to dwell” · Strong's H3427
- בְּאֶ֣רֶץbe.'E.retz“in a land of”Preposition + Noun, feminine, singular, construct · from אֶ֫רֶץ · “country; planet” · Strong's H0776G
- צַלְמָ֔וֶתtzal.Ma.vet“deep darkness”Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from צַלְמָ֫וֶת · “shadow” · Strong's H6757
- א֖וֹר'or“a light”Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from אוֹר · “light” · Strong's H0216
- נָגַ֥הּna.Gah“it will shine”Verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from נָגַהּ · “to shine” · Strong's H5050
- עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃'a.lei.Hem“on them”Preposition + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from עַל · “upon” · Strong's H5921A
- Hebrew and Aramaic words: STEP Bible (STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House, Cambridge. CC BY 4.0. Source (version ed476a8)