And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who approaches Him must believe that He exists and that He rewards those who earnestly seek Him.Study notes
Without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to Him must believe that He exists and rewards those who seek Him.
Explanation
The writer has just mentioned Enoch, who was commended as one who pleased God (11:5). Faith means trusting both that God is real and that He is good to those who seek Him.
Original language
- πίστεως (pisteōs): faithGreek · Noun, genitive, singular, feminine · Strong's G4102G · text: NA28 (as recorded in TAGNT)
Faith.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, Hebrews 11:6, word 3
- ἀδύνατον (adunaton): unableGreek · Adjective, nominative, singular, neuter · Strong's G0102 · text: NA28 (as recorded in TAGNT)
Impossible.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, Hebrews 11:6, word 4
- εὐαρεστῆσαι· (euarestēsai): to pleaseGreek · Verb, aorist, active, infinitive · Strong's G2100 · text: NA28 (as recorded in TAGNT)
To please.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, Hebrews 11:6, word 5
- πιστεῦσαι (pisteusai): to trust (in)Greek · Verb, aorist, active, infinitive · Strong's G4100 · text: NA28 (as recorded in TAGNT)
To believe.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, Hebrews 11:6, word 6
- προσερχόμενον (proserchomenon): to come near/agreeGreek · Verb, present, middle or passive (deponent), participle, accusative, singular, masculine · Strong's G4334 · text: NA28 (as recorded in TAGNT)
Drawing near.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, Hebrews 11:6, word 10
- ἔστιν (estin): to beGreek · Verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular · Strong's G1510 · text: NA28 (as recorded in TAGNT)
He exists, is.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, Hebrews 11:6, word 14
- ἐκζητοῦσιν (ekzētousin): to seek outGreek · Verb, present, active, participle, dative, plural, masculine · Strong's G1567 · text: NA28 (as recorded in TAGNT)
Earnestly seeking.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, Hebrews 11:6, word 17
- μισθαποδότης (misthapodotēs): rewarderGreek · Noun, nominative, singular, masculine · Strong's G3406 · text: NA28 (as recorded in TAGNT)
Rewarder.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, Hebrews 11:6, word 19
Cross-references
- Hebrews 11:5 · Surrounding passage
Enoch was commended as one who pleased God.
- Jeremiah 29:13 · Background
You will seek Me and find Me when you search with all your heart.
- Romans 14:23 · Same theme
Everything that does not come from faith is sin.
Sources
- STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New TestamentDataset · STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8 · Licence: CC BY 4.0 · Used for: Original language
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Greek)
χωρὶς δὲ πίστεως ἀδύνατον εὐαρεστῆσαι· πιστεῦσαι γὰρ δεῖ τὸν προσερχόμενον τῷ θεῷ ὅτι ἔστιν καὶ τοῖς ἐκζητοῦσιν αὐτὸν μισθαποδότης γίνεται.
- χωρὶςchōris“Without”Preposition · from χωρίς · “without” · Strong's G5565
- δὲde“now”Conjunction · from δέ · “but/and” · Strong's G1161
- πίστεωςpisteōs“faith”Noun, genitive, singular, feminine · from πίστις · “faith” · Strong's G4102G
- ἀδύνατονadunaton“[it is] impossible”Adjective, nominative, singular, neuter · from ἀδύνατος · “unable” · Strong's G0102
- εὐαρεστῆσαι·euarestēsai“to please [Him];”Verb, aorist, active, infinitive · from εὐαρεστέω · “to please” · Strong's G2100
- πιστεῦσαιpisteusai“To believe”Verb, aorist, active, infinitive · from πιστεύω · “to trust (in)” · Strong's G4100
- γὰρgar“for”Conjunction · from γάρ · “for” · Strong's G1063
- δεῖdei“it behooves”Verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular · “be necessary” · Strong's G1163
- τὸνton“the one”Article, accusative, singular, masculine · from ὁ · “the/this/who” · Strong's G3588
- προσερχόμενονproserchomenon“drawing near”Verb, present, middle or passive (deponent), participle, accusative, singular, masculine · from προσέρχομαι · “to come near/agree” · Strong's G4334
- τῷtō“<the>”Article, dative, singular, masculine · from ὁ · “the/this/who” · Strong's G3588
- θεῷtheō“to God”Noun, dative, singular, masculine · from θεός · “God” · Strong's G2316
- ὅτιhoti“that”Conjunction · “that/since” · Strong's G3754G
- ἔστινestin“He exists”Verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular · from εἰμί · “to be” · Strong's G1510
- καὶkai“and [that]”Conjunction · from καί · “and” · Strong's G2532
- τοῖςtois“to those”Article, dative, plural, masculine · from ὁ · “the/this/who” · Strong's G3588
- ἐκζητοῦσινekzētousin“earnestly seeking out”Verb, present, active, participle, dative, plural, masculine · from ἐκζητέω · “to seek out” · Strong's G1567
- αὐτὸνauton“Him”Personal pronoun, accusative, singular, masculine · from αὐτός · “he/she/it/self” · Strong's G0846
- μισθαποδότηςmisthapodotēs“a rewarder”Noun, nominative, singular, masculine · “rewarder” · Strong's G3406
- γίνεται.ginetai“He becomes.”Verb, present, middle or passive (deponent), indicative, 3rd person singular · from γίνομαι · “to be” · Strong's G1096
- Prepared by the God & Savior team. Not yet reviewed by an editor.
- Greek words: STEP Bible (STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House, Cambridge. CC BY 4.0. Source (version ed476a8)