This is the account of Jacob. When Joseph was seventeen years old, he was tending the flock with his brothers, the sons of his father’s wives Bilhah and Zilpah, and he brought their father a bad report about them.Genesis 37:2
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
אֵ֣לֶּה׀ תֹּלְד֣וֹת יַעֲקֹ֗ב יוֹסֵ֞ף בֶּן־שְׁבַֽע־עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ הָיָ֨ה רֹעֶ֤ה אֶת־אֶחָיו֙ בַּצֹּ֔אן וְה֣וּא נַ֗עַר אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י בִלְהָ֛ה וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֥י זִלְפָּ֖ה נְשֵׁ֣י אָבִ֑יו וַיָּבֵ֥א יוֹסֵ֛ף אֶת־דִּבָּתָ֥ם רָעָ֖ה אֶל־אֲבִיהֶֽם׃
- אֵ֣לֶּה׀'E.leh“these”Particle, demonstrative · from אֵ֫לֶּה · “these” · Strong's H0428
- תֹּלְד֣וֹתto.le.Dot“[are] [the] accounts of”Noun, feminine, plural, construct · from תּוֹלֵדוֹת · “generation” · Strong's H8435
- יַעֲקֹ֗בya.'a.Ko“Jacob”Noun, proper name of a man · from יַעֲקֹב · “Jacob” · Strong's H3290
- יוֹסֵ֞ףyo.Sef“Joseph”Noun, proper name of a man · from יוֹסֵף · “Joseph” · Strong's H3130G
- בֶּן־ben-“[was] a son of”Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from בֵּן · “age” · Strong's H1121L
- שְׁבַֽע־she.va'-“seven-”Adjective, cardinal number, both genders, singular, construct · from שֶׁ֫בַע · “seven” · Strong's H7651
- עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה'es.Reh“teen”Adjective, cardinal number, both genders, singular, absolute · from עָשָׂר · “ten” · Strong's H6240
- שָׁנָה֙sha.Nah“year[s]”Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from שָׁנָה · “year” · Strong's H8141
- הָיָ֨הha.Yah“he was”Verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from הָיָה · “to be” · Strong's H1961
- רֹעֶ֤הro.'Eh“shepherding”Verb, qal, participle (active), masculine, singular, absolute · from רָעָה · “to pasture” · Strong's H7462B
- אֶת־'et-“with”Preposition · from אֵת · “with” · Strong's H0854
- אֶחָיו֙'e.Chav“brothers his”Noun, masculine, plural, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from אָח · “male-sibling” · Strong's H0251G
- בַּצֹּ֔אןba.Tzon“<in> the flock”Preposition with article + Noun, both genders, singular, absolute · from צֹאן · “flock” · Strong's H6629G
- וְה֣וּאve.Hu'“and he”Conjunction + Pronoun, personal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from הוּא · “he; she; it” · Strong's H1931
- נַ֗עַרNa.'ar“[was] a youth”Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from נַ֫עַר · “youth” · Strong's H5288
- אֶת־'et-“with”Preposition · from אֵת · “with” · Strong's H0854
- בְּנֵ֥יbe.Nei“[the] sons of”Noun, masculine, plural, construct · from בֵּן · “age” · Strong's H1121L
- בִלְהָ֛הvil.Hah“Bilhah”Noun, proper name of a woman · from בִּלְהָה · “Bilhah” · Strong's H1090A
- וְאֶת־ve.'Et“and with”Conjunction + Preposition · from אֵת · “with” · Strong's H0854
- בְּנֵ֥יbe.Nei“[the] sons of”Noun, masculine, plural, construct · from בֵּן · “child” · Strong's H1121A
- זִלְפָּ֖הzil.Pah“Zilpah”Noun, proper name of a woman · from זִלְפָּה · “Zilpah” · Strong's H2153
- נְשֵׁ֣יne.Shei“[the] wives of”Noun, masculine, plural, construct · from אִשָּׁה · “wife” · Strong's H0802H
- אָבִ֑יו'a.Viv“father his”Noun, masculine, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from אָב · “father” · Strong's H0001G
- וַיָּבֵ֥אvai.ya.Ve'“and he brought”Conjunction + Verb, hiphil, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from בּוֹא · “bring” · Strong's H0935P
- יוֹסֵ֛ףyo.Sef“Joseph”Noun, proper name of a man · from יוֹסֵף · “Joseph” · Strong's H3130G
- אֶת־'et-“<obj.>”Particle, direct object marker · from אֵת · “[Obj.]” · Strong's H0853
- דִּבָּתָ֥םdi.ba.Tam“report their”Noun, feminine, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from דִּבָּה · “slander” · Strong's H1681
- רָעָ֖הra.'Ah“bad”Adjective, feminine, singular, absolute · from רַע · “harmful” · Strong's H7451A
- אֶל־'el-“to”Preposition · from אֶל · “to(wards)” · Strong's H0413
- אֲבִיהֶֽם׃'a.vi.Hem“father their”Noun, masculine, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from אָב · “father” · Strong's H0001G
- Hebrew and Aramaic words: STEP Bible (STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House, Cambridge. CC BY 4.0. Source (version ed476a8)