But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness,Study notes
The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness and faithfulness,
Explanation
Paul has listed the "works of the flesh" (5:19-21). In contrast he lists what the Holy Spirit produces in a believer's life. "Fruit" is singular: these qualities grow together. The list continues in verse 23.
Original language
- καρπὸς (karpos): fruitGreek · Noun, nominative, singular, masculine · Strong's G2590 · text: NA28 (as recorded in TAGNT)
Fruit.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, Galatians 5:22, word 3
- πνεύματός (pneumatos): spirit/breathGreek · Noun, genitive, singular, neuter · Strong's G4151G · text: NA28 (as recorded in TAGNT)
Spirit.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, Galatians 5:22, word 5
- ἀγάπη (agapē): loveGreek · Noun, nominative, singular, feminine · Strong's G0026 · text: NA28 (as recorded in TAGNT)
Love.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, Galatians 5:22, word 7
- χαρά (chara): joyGreek · Noun, nominative, singular, feminine · Strong's G5479 · text: NA28 (as recorded in TAGNT)
Joy.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, Galatians 5:22, word 8
- εἰρήνη (eirēnē): peaceGreek · Noun, nominative, singular, feminine · Strong's G1515 · text: NA28 (as recorded in TAGNT)
Peace.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, Galatians 5:22, word 9
- μακροθυμία (makrothumia): patienceGreek · Noun, nominative, singular, feminine · Strong's G3115 · text: NA28 (as recorded in TAGNT)
Patience: slow to anger.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, Galatians 5:22, word 10
- χρηστότης (chrēstotēs): kindnessGreek · Noun, nominative, singular, feminine · Strong's G5544 · text: NA28 (as recorded in TAGNT)
Kindness.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, Galatians 5:22, word 11
- ἀγαθωσύνη (agathōsunē): goodnessGreek · Noun, nominative, singular, feminine · Strong's G0019 · text: NA28 (as recorded in TAGNT)
Goodness.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, Galatians 5:22, word 12
- πίστις (pistis): faithGreek · Noun, nominative, singular, feminine · Strong's G4102H · text: NA28 (as recorded in TAGNT)
Faithfulness, faith.
Source: STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament, STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8, Galatians 5:22, word 13
Cross-references
- Galatians 5:19-21 · Surrounding passage
The works of the flesh.
- Galatians 5:23 · Surrounding passage
Gentleness and self-control.
- John 15:5 · Same theme
Whoever remains in Me bears much fruit.
Sources
- STEP Bible (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAGNT: Translators Amalgamated Greek New TestamentDataset · STEPBible-Data commit ed476a8 · Licence: CC BY 4.0 · Used for: Original language
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Greek)
ὁ δὲ καρπὸς τοῦ πνεύματός ἐστιν ἀγάπη, χαρά, εἰρήνη, μακροθυμία, χρηστότης, ἀγαθωσύνη, πίστις,
- ὁho“<the>”Article, nominative, singular, masculine · “the/this/who” · Strong's G3588
- δὲde“But”Conjunction · from δέ · “but/and” · Strong's G1161
- καρπὸςkarpos“the fruit”Noun, nominative, singular, masculine · from καρπός · “fruit” · Strong's G2590
- τοῦtou“of the”Article, genitive, singular, neuter · from ὁ · “the/this/who” · Strong's G3588
- πνεύματόςpneumatos“Spirit”Noun, genitive, singular, neuter · from πνεῦμα · “spirit/breath” · Strong's G4151G
- ἐστινestin“is”Verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular · from εἰμί · “to be” · Strong's G1510
- ἀγάπη,agapē“love,”Noun, nominative, singular, feminine · from ἀγάπη · “love” · Strong's G0026
- χαρά,chara“joy,”Noun, nominative, singular, feminine · from χαρά · “joy” · Strong's G5479
- εἰρήνη,eirēnē“peace,”Noun, nominative, singular, feminine · from εἰρήνη · “peace” · Strong's G1515
- μακροθυμία,makrothumia“patience,”Noun, nominative, singular, feminine · from μακροθυμία · “patience” · Strong's G3115
- χρηστότης,chrēstotēs“kindness,”Noun, nominative, singular, feminine · from χρηστότης · “kindness” · Strong's G5544
- ἀγαθωσύνη,agathōsunē“goodness,”Noun, nominative, singular, feminine · from ἀγαθωσύνη · “goodness” · Strong's G0019
- πίστις,pistis“faithfulness,”Noun, nominative, singular, feminine · from πίστις · “faith” · Strong's G4102H
- Prepared by the God & Savior team. Not yet reviewed by an editor.
- Greek words: STEP Bible (STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House, Cambridge. CC BY 4.0. Source (version ed476a8)