and let the king appoint commissioners in each province of his kingdom to assemble all the beautiful young women into the harem at the citadel of Susa. Let them be placed under the care of Hegai, the king’s eunuch in charge of the women, and let them be given beauty treatments.Esther 2:3
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
וְיַפְקֵ֨ד הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ פְּקִידִים֮ בְּכָל־מְדִינ֣וֹת מַלְכוּתוֹ֒ וְיִקְבְּצ֣וּ אֶת־כָּל־נַעֲרָֽה־בְ֠תוּלָה טוֹבַ֨ת מַרְאֶ֜ה אֶל־שׁוּשַׁ֤ן הַבִּירָה֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הַנָּשִׁ֔ים אֶל־יַ֥ד הֵגֶ֛א סְרִ֥יס הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ שֹׁמֵ֣ר הַנָּשִׁ֑ים וְנָת֖וֹן תַּמְרוּקֵיהֶֽן׃
- וְיַפְקֵ֨דve.yaf.Ked“and let him appoint”Conjunction + Verb, hiphil, jussive, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from פָּקַד · “overseer” · Strong's H6485J
- הַמֶּ֣לֶךְha.Me.lekh“the king”Definite article + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from מֶ֫לֶךְ · “king” · Strong's H4428G
- פְּקִידִים֮pe.ki.Dim“appointees”Noun, masculine, plural, absolute · from פָּקִיד · “overseer” · Strong's H6496
- בְּכָל־be.khol“in all”Preposition + Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from כֹּל · “all” · Strong's H3605
- מְדִינ֣וֹתme.di.Not“[the] provinces of”Noun, feminine, plural, construct · from מְדִינָה · “province” · Strong's H4082
- מַלְכוּתוֹ֒mal.khu.To“kingdom his”Noun, feminine, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from מַלְכוּת · “royalty” · Strong's H4438
- וְיִקְבְּצ֣וּve.yik.be.Tzu“and let them gather”Conjunction + Verb, qal, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from קָבַץ · “to gather” · Strong's H6908
- אֶת־'et-“<obj.>”Particle, direct object marker · from אֵת · “[Obj.]” · Strong's H0853
- כָּל־kol-“every”Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from כֹּל · “all” · Strong's H3605
- נַעֲרָֽה־na.'a.rah-“girl”Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from נַעֲרָה · “maiden” · Strong's H5291
- בְ֠תוּלָהVe.tu.lah“virgin”Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from בְּתוּלָה · “virgin” · Strong's H1330
- טוֹבַ֨תto.Vat“good of”Adjective, feminine, singular, construct · from טוֹב · “pleasant” · Strong's H2896A
- מַרְאֶ֜הmar.'Eh“appearance”Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from מַרְאֶה · “appearance” · Strong's H4758
- אֶל־'el-“to”Preposition · from אֶל · “to(wards)” · Strong's H0413
- שׁוּשַׁ֤ןshu.Shan“Susa”Noun, proper name of a place · from שׁוּשַׁן · “Susa” · Strong's H7800
- הַבִּירָה֙ha.bi.Rah“the citadel”Definite article + Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from בִּירָה · “palace” · Strong's H1002
- אֶל־'el-“to”Preposition · from אֶל · “to(wards)” · Strong's H0413
- בֵּ֣יתbeit“[the] house of”Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from בַּ֫יִת · “home” · Strong's H1004P
- הַנָּשִׁ֔יםha.na.Shim“the women”Definite article + Noun, masculine, plural, absolute · from אִשָּׁה · “wife” · Strong's H0802H
- אֶל־'el-“into”Preposition · from אֶל · “to(wards)” · Strong's H0413
- יַ֥דyad“[the] hand of”Noun, both genders, singular, construct · from יָד · “power” · Strong's H3027H
- הֵגֶ֛אhe.Ge'“Hegai”Noun, proper name of a man · from הֵגֵא · “Hegai” · Strong's H1896
- סְרִ֥יסse.Ris“[the] eunuch of”Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from סָרִיס · “eunuch” · Strong's H5631
- הַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekh“the king”Definite article + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from מֶ֫לֶךְ · “king” · Strong's H4428G
- שֹׁמֵ֣רsho.Mer“[the] keeper”Verb, qal, participle (active), masculine, singular, absolute · from שָׁמַר · “guard” · Strong's H8104H
- הַנָּשִׁ֑יםha.na.Shim“of the women”Definite article + Noun, masculine, plural, absolute · from אִשָּׁה · “woman” · Strong's H0802G
- וְנָת֖וֹןve.na.Ton“and let him give”Conjunction + Verb, qal, infinitive absolute, absolute · from נָתַן · “give” · Strong's H5414G
- תַּמְרוּקֵיהֶֽן׃tam.ru.kei.Hen“rubbings their”Noun, masculine, plural, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, feminine, plural · from תַּמְרוּק · “cosmetic” · Strong's H8562
Places named in this verse
- Susa · today: Shushsettlement · Identification: certain · Map of Susa (opens OpenStreetMap) · Details about Susa on OpenBible.info