There is a futility that is done on the earth: There are righteous men who get what the actions of the wicked deserve, and there are wicked men who get what the actions of the righteous deserve. I say that this too is futile.Ecclesiastes 8:14
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
יֶשׁ־הֶבֶל֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נַעֲשָׂ֣ה עַל־הָאָרֶץ֒ אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀ יֵ֣שׁ צַדִּיקִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר מַגִּ֤יעַ אֲלֵהֶם֙ כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה הָרְשָׁעִ֔ים וְיֵ֣שׁ רְשָׁעִ֔ים שֶׁמַּגִּ֥יעַ אֲלֵהֶ֖ם כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה הַצַּדִּיקִ֑ים אָמַ֕רְתִּי שֶׁגַּם־זֶ֖ה הָֽבֶל׃
- יֶשׁ־yesh-“there”Adjective, cardinal number, both genders, singular, construct · from יֵשׁ · “there” · Strong's H3426
- הֶבֶל֮he.Vel“[is] futility”Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from הֶ֫בֶל · “vanity” · Strong's H1892
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.Sher“which”Particle, relative · from אֲשֶׁר · “which” · Strong's H0834A
- נַעֲשָׂ֣הna.'a.Sah“it is done”Verb, niphal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from עָשָׂה · “do” · Strong's H6213A
- עַל־'al-“on”Preposition · from עַל · “upon” · Strong's H5921A
- הָאָרֶץ֒ha.'a.Retz“the earth”Definite article + Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from אֶ֫רֶץ · “country; planet” · Strong's H0776G
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀'a.Sher“that”Particle, relative · from אֲשֶׁר · “which” · Strong's H0834A
- יֵ֣שׁyesh“there”Adjective, cardinal number, both genders, singular, construct · from יֵשׁ · “there” · Strong's H3426
- צַדִּיקִ֗יםtza.di.Kim“[are] righteous [people]”Adjective, masculine, plural, absolute · from צַדִּיק · “righteous” · Strong's H6662
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.Sher“whom”Particle, relative · from אֲשֶׁר · “which” · Strong's H0834A
- מַגִּ֤יעַma.Gi.a'“[it is] happening”Verb, hiphil, participle (active), masculine, singular, absolute · from נָגַע · “to touch” · Strong's H5060
- אֲלֵהֶם֙'a.le.Hem“to them”Preposition with article + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from אֶל · “to(wards)” · Strong's H0413
- כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣הke.ma.'a.Seh“according to [the] deed[s] of”Preposition + Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from מַעֲשֶׂה · “deed” · Strong's H4639K
- הָרְשָׁעִ֔יםha.re.sha.'Im“<the> wicked [people]”Definite article + Noun, masculine, plural, absolute · from רָשָׁע · “wicked” · Strong's H7563
- וְיֵ֣שׁve.Yesh“and there”Conjunction + Adjective, cardinal number, both genders, singular, construct · from יֵשׁ · “there” · Strong's H3426
- רְשָׁעִ֔יםre.sha.'Im“[are] wicked [people]”Noun, masculine, plural, absolute · from רָשָׁע · “wicked” · Strong's H7563
- שֶׁמַּגִּ֥יעַshe.ma.Gi.a'“[to] whom [it is] happening”Particle, relative + Verb, hiphil, participle (active), masculine, singular, absolute · from נָגַע · “to touch” · Strong's H5060
- אֲלֵהֶ֖ם'a.le.Hem“to them”Preposition with article + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from אֶל · “to(wards)” · Strong's H0413
- כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣הke.ma.'a.Seh“according to [the] deed[s] of”Preposition + Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from מַעֲשֶׂה · “deed” · Strong's H4639K
- הַצַּדִּיקִ֑יםha.tza.di.Kim“<the> righteous [people]”Definite article + Adjective, masculine, plural, absolute · from צַדִּיק · “righteous” · Strong's H6662
- אָמַ֕רְתִּי'a.Mar.ti“I said”Verb, qal, perfect, 1st person, common, singular · from אָמַר · “to say” · Strong's H0559
- שֶׁגַּם־she.gam-“that also”Particle, relative + Adverb · from גַּם · “also” · Strong's H1571
- זֶ֖הzeh“this”Particle, demonstrative · from זֶה · “this” · Strong's H2088
- הָֽבֶל׃Ha.vel“[is] futility”Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from הֶ֫בֶל · “vanity” · Strong's H1892
- Hebrew and Aramaic words: STEP Bible (STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House, Cambridge. CC BY 4.0. Source (version ed476a8)