God & Savior

Ecclesiastes 2:19

And who knows whether that man will be wise or foolish? Yet he will take over all the labor at which I have worked skillfully under the sun. This too is futile.
Ecclesiastes 2:19
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Original language and places

Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.

Original language (Hebrew)

וּמִ֣י יוֹדֵ֗עַ הֶֽחָכָ֤ם יִהְיֶה֙ א֣וֹ סָכָ֔ל וְיִשְׁלַט֙ בְּכָל־עֲמָלִ֔י שֶֽׁעָמַ֥לְתִּי וְשֶׁחָכַ֖מְתִּי תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ גַּם־זֶ֖ה הָֽבֶל׃

  1. וּמִ֣יu.Mi“and who?”
    Conjunction + Pronoun, interrogative · from מִי · “who?” · Strong's H4310
  2. יוֹדֵ֗עַyo.De.a'“[is] knowing”
    Verb, qal, participle (active), masculine, singular, absolute · from יָדַע · “to know” · Strong's H3045
  3. הֶֽחָכָ֤םhe.cha.Kham“¿ a wise [person]”
    Particle, interrogative + Adjective, masculine, singular, absolute · from חָכָם · “wise” · Strong's H2450
  4. יִהְיֶה֙yih.Yeh“will he be”
    Verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from הָיָה · “to be” · Strong's H1961
  5. א֣וֹ'o“or?”
    Conjunction · from אוֹ · “or” · Strong's H0176A
  6. סָכָ֔לsa.Khal“a fool”
    Adjective, masculine, singular, absolute · from סָכָל · “fool” · Strong's H5530
  7. וְיִשְׁלַט֙ve.yish.Lat“so he may have power”
    Conjunction + Verb, qal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from שָׁלַט · “to domineer” · Strong's H7980
  8. בְּכָל־be.khol“over all”
    Preposition + Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from כֹּל · “all” · Strong's H3605
  9. עֲמָלִ֔י'a.ma.Li“toil my”
    Noun, both genders, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 1st person, both genders, singular · from עָמָל · “trouble” · Strong's H5999
  10. שֶֽׁעָמַ֥לְתִּיshe.'a.Mal.ti“that I have toiled”
    Particle, relative + Verb, qal, perfect, 1st person, common, singular · from עָמַל · “to toil” · Strong's H5998
  11. וְשֶׁחָכַ֖מְתִּיve.she.cha.Kham.ti“and that I worked skillfully”
    Conjunction + Particle, relative + Verb, qal, perfect, 1st person, common, singular · from חָכַם · “be wise” · Strong's H2449
  12. תַּ֣חַתTa.chat“under”
    Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from תַּחַת · “under” · Strong's H8478G
  13. הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁha.Sha.mesh“the sun”
    Definite article + Noun, both genders, singular, absolute · from שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ · “sun” · Strong's H8121
  14. גַּם־gam-“also”
    Adverb · from גַּם · “also” · Strong's H1571
  15. זֶ֖הzeh“this”
    Particle, demonstrative · from זֶה · “this” · Strong's H2088
  16. הָֽבֶל׃Ha.vel“[is] futility”
    Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from הֶ֫בֶל · “vanity” · Strong's H1892
  • Hebrew and Aramaic words: STEP Bible (STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House, Cambridge. CC BY 4.0. Source (version ed476a8)