Ecclesiastes 1:3

What does a man gain from all his labor, at which he toils under the sun?
Ecclesiastes 1:3
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Original language and places

Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.

Original language (Hebrew)

מַה־יִּתְר֖וֹן לָֽאָדָ֑ם בְּכָל־עֲמָל֔וֹ שֶֽׁיַּעֲמֹ֖ל תַּ֥חַת הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃

  1. מַה־mah-“what?”
    Pronoun, interrogative · from מָה · “what?” · Strong's H4100
  2. יִּתְר֖וֹןyit.Ron“profit”
    Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from יִתְרוֹן · “advantage” · Strong's H3504
  3. לָֽאָדָ֑םla.'a.Dam“[belongs] to <the> humankind”
    Preposition with article + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from אָדָם · “man” · Strong's H0120G
  4. בְּכָל־be.khol“in all”
    Preposition + Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from כֹּל · “all” · Strong's H3605
  5. עֲמָל֔וֹa.ma.Lo“toil his”
    Noun, both genders, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from עָמָל · “trouble” · Strong's H5999
  6. שֶֽׁיַּעֲמֹ֖לshei.ya.'a.Mol“that he toils”
    Particle, relative + Verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from עָמַל · “to toil” · Strong's H5998
  7. תַּ֥חַתTa.chat“under”
    Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from תַּחַת · “under” · Strong's H8478G
  8. הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ha.Sha.mesh“the sun”
    Definite article + Noun, both genders, singular, absolute · from שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ · “sun” · Strong's H8121
  • Hebrew and Aramaic words: STEP Bible (STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House, Cambridge. CC BY 4.0. Source (version ed476a8)