He said: “The LORD came from Sinai and dawned upon us from Seir; He shone forth from Mount Paran and came with myriads of holy ones, with flaming fire at His right hand.Deuteronomy 33:2
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
וַיֹּאמַ֗ר יְהוָ֞ה מִסִּינַ֥י בָּא֙ וְזָרַ֤ח מִשֵּׂעִיר֙ לָ֔מוֹ הוֹפִ֙יעַ֙ מֵהַ֣ר פָּארָ֔ן וְאָתָ֖ה מֵרִבְבֹ֣ת קֹ֑דֶשׁ מִֽימִינ֕וֹ אֵ֥שׁדָּ֖ת לָֽמוֹ׃
- וַיֹּאמַ֗רvai.yo.Mar“and he said”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from אָמַר · “to say” · Strong's H0559
- יְהוָ֞הYah.weh“Yahweh”Noun, proper name, title · from יהוה · “LORD” · Strong's H3068G
- מִסִּינַ֥יmi.si.Nai“from Sinai”Preposition + Noun, proper name of a place · from סִינַי · “Sinai” · Strong's H5514G
- בָּא֙ba'“he came”Verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from בּוֹא · “come” · Strong's H0935G
- וְזָרַ֤חve.za.Rach“and he dawned”Conjunction + Verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from זָרַח · “to rise” · Strong's H2224
- מִשֵּׂעִיר֙mi.se.'Ir“from Seir”Preposition + Noun, proper name of a place · from שֵׂעִיר · “Seir” · Strong's H8165A
- לָ֔מוֹla.mo“to <the> them”Preposition with article + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from Op3m · “them” · Strong's H9038
- הוֹפִ֙יעַ֙ho.Fi.a'“he shone forth”Verb, hiphil, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from יָפַע · “to shine” · Strong's H3313
- מֵהַ֣רme.Har“from [the] mountain of”Preposition + Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from הַר · “mount” · Strong's H2022G
- פָּארָ֔ןpa.Ran“Paran”Noun, proper name of a place · from פָּארָן · “(Mount )Paran” · Strong's H6290H
- וְאָתָ֖הve.'a.Tah“and he came”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from אָתָה · “to come” · Strong's H0857
- מֵרִבְבֹ֣תme.ri.Vot“from ten thousands of”Preposition + Noun, feminine, plural, construct · from רְבָבָה · “myriad” · Strong's H7233
- קֹ֑דֶשׁKo.desh“holy one[s]”Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from קֹ֫דֶשׁ · “holiness” · Strong's H6944G
- מִֽימִינ֕וֹmi.mi.No“from right [hand] his”Preposition + Noun, feminine, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from יָמִין · “right” · Strong's H3225G
- אֵ֥שׁדָּ֖ת'e.she.dat“fire of law”Noun, both genders, singular, construct + Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from אֵשׁ · “fire” · Strong's H0784Qere: the scribes' reading in the margin
- לָֽמוֹ׃la.mo“for <the> them”Preposition with article + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from Op3m · “them” · Strong's H9038
Places named in this verse
- Mount Paran · today: Jebel Musamountain, special · Identification: probable · Map of Mount Paran (opens OpenStreetMap) · Details about Mount Paran on OpenBible.info
- Seir (Mount Seir)mountain range · Identification: probable · Map of Mount Seir (opens OpenStreetMap) (a representative point for the area) · Details about Mount Seir on OpenBible.info
- Sinai (Mount Sinai) · today: Jebel Musamountain · Identification: possible · Details about Mount Sinai on OpenBible.info