The king called out for the enchanters, astrologers, and diviners to be brought in, and he said to these wise men of Babylon, “Whoever reads this inscription and tells me its interpretation will be clothed in purple and have a gold chain placed around his neck, and he will be made the third highest ruler in the kingdom.”Daniel 5:7
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Aramaic)
קָרֵ֤א מַלְכָּא֙ בְּחַ֔יִל לְהֶֽעָלָה֙ לְאָ֣שְׁפַיָּ֔א כַּשְׂדָּאֵ֖י וְגָזְרַיָּ֑א עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֣ר׀ לְחַכִּימֵ֣י בָבֶ֗ל דִּ֣י כָל־אֱ֠נָשׁ דִּֽי־יִקְרֵ֞ה כְּתָבָ֣ה דְנָ֗ה וּפִשְׁרֵהּ֙ יְחַוִּנַּ֔נִי אַרְגְּוָנָ֣א יִלְבַּ֗שׁ וְהַֽמְנִיכָ֤א דִֽי־דַהֲבָא֙ עַֽל־צַוְּארֵ֔הּ וְתַלְתִּ֥י בְמַלְכוּתָ֖א יִשְׁלַֽט׃ ס
- קָרֵ֤אka.Re'“[was] calling”Verb, peal, participle (active), masculine, singular, absolute · from קְרָא · “to read” · Strong's H7123
- מַלְכָּא֙mal.Ka'“king the”Noun, both genders, singular, determined + Definite article (emphatic) · from מֶ֫לֶךְ · “king” · Strong's H4430
- בְּחַ֔יִלbe.Cha.yil“with power”Preposition + Noun, both genders, singular, absolute · from חַ֫יִל · “strength” · Strong's H2429
- לְהֶֽעָלָה֙le.he.'a.Lah“to bring in”Preposition + Verb, haphel, infinitive construct, common · from עֲלַל · “to come” · Strong's H5954
- לְאָ֣שְׁפַיָּ֔אle.'A.she.fai.Ya'“<obj.> conjurers the”Preposition + Noun, masculine, plural, determined + Definite article (emphatic) · from אָשַׁף · “enchanter” · Strong's H0826
- כַּשְׂדָּאֵ֖יkas.da.'e“Chaldeans the”Noun, gentilic, masculine, plural, determined + Definite article (emphatic) · from כַּשְׂדַּי · “Chaldean” · Strong's H3779Qere: the scribes' reading in the margin
- וְגָזְרַיָּ֑אve.ga.ze.rai.Ya'“and astrologers the”Conjunction + Verb, peal, participle (active), masculine, plural, determined + Definite article (emphatic) · from גְּזַר · “to determine” · Strong's H1505
- עָנֵ֨ה'a.Neh“[was] replying”Verb, peal, participle (active), masculine, singular, absolute · from עֲנָה · “to answer” · Strong's H6032
- מַלְכָּ֜אmal.Ka'“king the”Noun, both genders, singular, determined + Definite article (emphatic) · from מֶ֫לֶךְ · “king” · Strong's H4430
- וְאָמַ֣ר׀ve.'a.Mar“and [was] saying”Conjunction + Verb, peal, participle (active), masculine, singular, absolute · from אֲמַר · “to say” · Strong's H0560
- לְחַכִּימֵ֣יle.cha.ki.Mei“to [the] wise men of”Preposition + Adjective, masculine, plural, construct · from חַכִּים · “wise” · Strong's H2445
- בָבֶ֗לva.Vel“Babylon”Noun, proper name of a place · from בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶל · “Babylon” · Strong's H0895
- דִּ֣יdi“that”Conjunction · from דִּי · “that” · Strong's H1768
- כָל־khol-“any”Noun, both genders, singular, construct · from כֹּל · “all” · Strong's H3606
- אֱ֠נָשׁ'E.nosh“person”Noun, both genders, singular, absolute · from אֱנָשׁ · “man” · Strong's H0606
- דִּֽי־di-“who”Conjunction · from דִּי · “that” · Strong's H1768
- יִקְרֵ֞הyik.Reh“he will read aloud”Verb, peal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from קְרָא · “to read” · Strong's H7123
- כְּתָבָ֣הke.ta.Vah'“writing the”Noun, both genders, singular, determined + Definite article (emphatic) · from כְּתָב · “inscription” · Strong's H3792
- דְנָ֗הde.Nah“this”Particle, demonstrative · from דְּנָה · “this” · Strong's H1836
- וּפִשְׁרֵהּ֙u.fish.Reh“and interpretation its”Conjunction + Noun, both genders, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from פְּשַׁר · “interpretation” · Strong's H6591
- יְחַוִּנַּ֔נִיye.chav.vi.Na.ni“he will declare to me”Verb, pael, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular + Suffix, pronominal, 1st person, both genders, singular · from חֲוָה · “to show” · Strong's H2324
- אַרְגְּוָנָ֣א'ar.ge.va.Na'“<the> purple”Noun, both genders, singular, determined + Definite article (emphatic) · from אַרְגְּוָן · “purple” · Strong's H0711
- יִלְבַּ֗שׁyil.Bash“he will be clothed”Verb, peal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from לְבֵשׁ · “to clothe” · Strong's H3848
- וְהַֽמְנִיכָ֤אve.ha.mon.kha'“and necklace the”Conjunction + Noun, both genders, singular, determined + Definite article (emphatic) · from הַמְנִיכָא · “chain” · Strong's H2002Qere: the scribes' reading in the margin
- דִֽי־di-“of”Conjunction · from דִּי · “that” · Strong's H1768
- דַהֲבָא֙da.ha.Va'“<the> gold”Noun, both genders, singular, determined + Definite article (emphatic) · from דְּהַב · “gold” · Strong's H1722
- עַֽל־'al-“[will be] on”Preposition · from עַל · “since” · Strong's H5922
- צַוְּארֵ֔הּtza.ve.Reh“neck his”Noun, both genders, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from צַוַּאר · “neck” · Strong's H6676
- וְתַלְתִּ֥יve.tal.Ti“and third”Conjunction + Noun, both genders, singular, determined · from תַּלְתִּי · “third” · Strong's H8523A
- בְמַלְכוּתָ֖אve.mal.khu.Ta'“in kingdom the”Preposition + Noun, feminine, singular, determined + Definite article (emphatic) · from מַלְכוּ · “kingdom” · Strong's H4437
- יִשְׁלַֽט׃ סyish.Lat“he will rule”Verb, peal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from שְׁלֵט · “to rule” · Strong's H7981
Places named in this verse
- Babylonsettlement · Identification: certain · Map of Babylon (opens OpenStreetMap) · Details about Babylon on OpenBible.info
- Babylon (Chaldea)region · Identification: certain · Map of Chaldea (opens OpenStreetMap) (a representative point for the area) · Details about Chaldea on OpenBible.info