You will be driven away from mankind to live with the beasts of the field, and you will feed on grass like an ox. And seven times will pass you by, until you acknowledge that the Most High rules over the kingdom of mankind and gives it to whom He wishes.”Daniel 4:32
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Aramaic)
וּמִן־אֲנָשָׁא֩ לָ֨ךְ טָֽרְדִ֜ין וְֽעִם־חֵיוַ֧ת בָּרָ֣א מְדֹרָ֗ךְ עִשְׂבָּ֤א כְתוֹרִין֙ לָ֣ךְ יְטַעֲמ֔וּן וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה עִדָּנִ֖ין יַחְלְפ֣וּן עֲלָ֑ךְ עַ֣ד דִּֽי־תִנְדַּ֗ע דִּֽי־שַׁלִּ֤יט עִלָּיָא֙ בְּמַלְכ֣וּת אֲנָשָׁ֔א וּלְמַן־דִּ֥י יִצְבֵּ֖א יִתְּנִנַּֽהּ׃
- וּמִן־u.min-“and away from”Conjunction + Preposition · from מִן־ · “from” · Strong's H4481
- אֲנָשָׁא֩'a.na.Sha'“<the> humankind”Noun, both genders, singular, determined + Definite article (emphatic) · from אֱנָשׁ · “man” · Strong's H0606
- לָ֨ךְlakh“<obj.> you”Preposition + Suffix, pronominal, 2nd person, masculine, singular · from Os2m · “you” · Strong's H9031
- טָֽרְדִ֜יןta.re.Din“[they are] about to chase”Verb, peal, participle (active), masculine, plural, absolute · from טְרַד · “to chase away” · Strong's H2957
- וְֽעִם־ve.'im-“and [will be] with”Conjunction + Preposition · from עִם · “with” · Strong's H5974
- חֵיוַ֧תchei.Vat“[the] animal[s] of”Noun, feminine, singular, construct · from חֵיוָא · “beast” · Strong's H2423
- בָּרָ֣אba.Ra'“field the”Noun, both genders, singular, determined + Definite article (emphatic) · from בַּר · “field” · Strong's H1251
- מְדֹרָ֗ךְme.do.Rakh“dwelling place your”Noun, both genders, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 2nd person, masculine, singular · from מְדוֹר · “dwelling” · Strong's H4070A
- עִשְׂבָּ֤א'is.Ba'“<the> grass”Noun, both genders, singular, determined + Definite article (emphatic) · from עֲשַׂב · “grass” · Strong's H6211B
- כְתוֹרִין֙khe.to.Rin“like oxen”Preposition + Noun, masculine, plural, absolute · from תּוֹר · “bullock” · Strong's H8450
- לָ֣ךְlakh“to you”Preposition + Suffix, pronominal, 2nd person, masculine, singular · from Os2m · “you” · Strong's H9031
- יְטַעֲמ֔וּןye.ta.'a.Mun“they will feed”Verb, pael, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from טְעֵם · “to feed” · Strong's H2939
- וְשִׁבְעָ֥הve.shiv.'Ah“and seven”Conjunction + Adjective, cardinal number, feminine, singular, absolute · from שִׁבְעָה · “seven” · Strong's H7655
- עִדָּנִ֖ין'i.da.Nin“times”Noun, masculine, plural, absolute · from עִדָּן · “time” · Strong's H5732
- יַחְלְפ֣וּןyach.le.Fun“they will pass”Verb, peal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from חֲלַף · “to pass” · Strong's H2499
- עֲלָ֑ךְa.la.yikh“over you”Preposition + Suffix, pronominal, 2nd person, masculine, singular · from עַל · “since” · Strong's H5922Qere: the scribes' reading in the margin
- עַ֣ד'ad“until”Preposition · from עַד · “till” · Strong's H5705
- דִּֽי־di-“that”Conjunction · from דִּי · “that” · Strong's H1768
- תִנְדַּ֗עtin.Da'“you will know”Verb, peal, imperfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular · from יְדַע · “to know” · Strong's H3046
- דִּֽי־di-“that”Conjunction · from דִּי · “that” · Strong's H1768
- שַׁלִּ֤יטsha.Lit“[is] having mastery”Adjective, both genders, singular, absolute · from שַׁלִּיט · “ruling” · Strong's H7990
- עִלָּיָא֙i.la.ya'“Most High the”Adjective, both genders, singular, determined + Definite article (emphatic) · from עִלַּי · “Most High” · Strong's H5943Qere: the scribes' reading in the margin
- בְּמַלְכ֣וּתbe.mal.Khut“over [the] kingdom of”Preposition + Noun, feminine, singular, construct · from מַלְכוּ · “kingdom” · Strong's H4437
- אֲנָשָׁ֔א'a.na.Sha'“<the> humankind”Noun, both genders, singular, determined + Definite article (emphatic) · from אֱנָשׁ · “man” · Strong's H0606
- וּלְמַן־u.le.man-“and to whomever”Conjunction + Preposition + Pronoun, interrogative · from מָן · “who?” · Strong's H4479
- דִּ֥יdi“whom”Conjunction · from דִּי · “that” · Strong's H1768
- יִצְבֵּ֖אyitz.Be'“he will be pleased”Verb, peal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from צְבָא · “to will” · Strong's H6634
- יִתְּנִנַּֽהּ׃yi.te.ni.Nah“he will give it”Verb, peal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, feminine, singular · from נְתַן · “give” · Strong's H5415G
- Hebrew and Aramaic words: STEP Bible (STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House, Cambridge. CC BY 4.0. Source (version ed476a8)