But there are some Jews you have appointed to manage the province of Babylon—Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego—who have ignored you, O king, and have refused to serve your gods or worship the golden statue you have set up.”Daniel 3:12
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Aramaic)
אִיתַ֞י גֻּבְרִ֣ין יְהוּדָאיִ֗ן דִּֽי־מַנִּ֤יתָ יָתְהוֹן֙ עַל־עֲבִידַת֙ מְדִינַ֣ת בָּבֶ֔ל שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֖ךְ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֗ךְ לָא־שָׂ֨מֽוּ עֲלָ֤ךְ מַלְכָּא֙ טְעֵ֔ם לֵֽאלָהָךְ֙ לָ֣א פָלְחִ֔ין וּלְצֶ֧לֶם דַּהֲבָ֛א דִּ֥י הֲקֵ֖ימְתָּ לָ֥א סָגְדִֽין׃ ס
- אִיתַ֞י'i.Tai“there”Noun, both genders, singular, construct · from אִיתַי · “there is” · Strong's H0383
- גֻּבְרִ֣יןguv.Rin“[are] men”Noun, masculine, plural, absolute · from גְּבַר · “man” · Strong's H1400
- יְהוּדָאיִ֗ןye.hu.da.Yin“Jewish”Noun, gentilic, masculine, plural, absolute · from יְהוּדַי · “Jew” · Strong's H3062
- דִּֽי־di-“whom”Conjunction · from דִּי · “that” · Strong's H1768
- מַנִּ֤יתָma.Ni.ta“you have appointed”Verb, pael, perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular · from מְנָה · “to reckon; appoint” · Strong's H4483
- יָתְהוֹן֙ya.te.hOn“<obj.> them”Preposition + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from יָת · “whom” · Strong's H3487
- עַל־'al-“over”Preposition · from עַל · “since” · Strong's H5922
- עֲבִידַת֙'a.vi.Dat“[the] administration of”Noun, feminine, singular, construct · from עֲבִידָה · “service” · Strong's H5673
- מְדִינַ֣תme.di.Nat“[the] province of”Noun, feminine, singular, construct · from מְדִינָה · “province” · Strong's H4083
- בָּבֶ֔לba.Vel“Babylon”Noun, proper name of a place · from בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶל · “Babylon” · Strong's H0895
- שַׁדְרַ֥ךְshad.Rakh“Shadrach”Noun, proper name of a man · from שַׁדְרַךְ · “Shadrach” · Strong's H7715
- מֵישַׁ֖ךְmei.Shakh“Meshach”Noun, proper name of a man · from מֵישַׁךְ · “Meshach” · Strong's H4336
- וַעֲבֵ֣דva.'a.Ved“and Abed-”Conjunction + Noun, proper name of a man · from עֲבֵד נְגוֹ · “Abednego” · Strong's H5665
- נְג֑וֹne.Go“-nego”Noun, proper name of a man · from עֲבֵד נְגוֹ · “Abednego” · Strong's H5665
- גֻּבְרַיָּ֣אguv.rai.Ya'“men the”Noun, masculine, plural, determined + Definite article (emphatic) · from גְּבַר · “man” · Strong's H1400
- אִלֵּ֗ךְ'i.Lekh“these”Particle, demonstrative · from אִלֵּךְ · “these” · Strong's H0479
- לָא־la'-“not”Particle, negative · from לָא · “not” · Strong's H3809
- שָׂ֨מֽוּSa.mu“they have set”Verb, peal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from שׂוּם · “put” · Strong's H7761H
- עֲלָ֤ךְa.la.yikh“to you”Preposition + Suffix, pronominal, 2nd person, masculine, singular · from עַל · “since” · Strong's H5922Qere: the scribes' reading in the margin
- מַלְכָּא֙mal.Ka'“king O”Noun, both genders, singular, determined + Definite article (emphatic) · from מֶ֫לֶךְ · “king” · Strong's H4430
- טְעֵ֔םte.'Em“discretion”Noun, both genders, singular, absolute · from טְעֵם · “command” · Strong's H2942
- לֵֽאלָהָךְ֙le.la.ha.yikh“to god your”Preposition + Noun, both genders, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 2nd person, masculine, singular · from אֱלָהּ · “god” · Strong's H0426Qere: the scribes' reading in the margin
- לָ֣אla'“not”Particle, negative · from לָא · “not” · Strong's H3809
- פָלְחִ֔יןfa.le.Chin“[they are] paying reverence”Verb, peal, participle (active), masculine, plural, absolute · from פְּלַח · “to serve” · Strong's H6399
- וּלְצֶ֧לֶםu.le.Tze.lem“and to [the] image of”Conjunction + Preposition + Noun, both genders, singular, construct · from צְלֵם · “image” · Strong's H6755
- דַּהֲבָ֛אda.ha.Va'“<the> gold”Noun, both genders, singular, determined + Definite article (emphatic) · from דְּהַב · “gold” · Strong's H1722
- דִּ֥יdi“which”Conjunction · from דִּי · “that” · Strong's H1768
- הֲקֵ֖ימְתָּha.Kei.me.ta“you have set up”Verb, haphel, perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular · from קוּם · “establish” · Strong's H6966I
- לָ֥אla'“not”Particle, negative · from לָא · “not” · Strong's H3809
- סָגְדִֽין׃ סsa.ge.Din“[they are] paying homage”Verb, peal, participle (active), masculine, plural, absolute · from סְגִ֑ד · “to do homage” · Strong's H5457
Places named in this verse
- Babylonsettlement · Identification: certain · Map of Babylon (opens OpenStreetMap) · Details about Babylon on OpenBible.info