Then David asked the young man who had brought him the report, “How do you know that Saul and his son Jonathan are dead?”2 Samuel 1:5
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔ד אֶל־הַנַּ֖עַר הַמַּגִּ֣יד ל֑וֹ אֵ֣יךְ יָדַ֔עְתָּ כִּי־מֵ֥ת שָׁא֖וּל וִיהֽוֹנָתָ֥ן בְּנֽוֹ׃
- וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.mer“and he said”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from אָמַר · “to say” · Strong's H0559
- דָּוִ֔דda.Vid“David”Noun, proper name of a man · from דָּוִד · “David” · Strong's H1732
- אֶל־'el-“to”Preposition · from אֶל · “to(wards)” · Strong's H0413
- הַנַּ֖עַרha.Na.'ar“the young man”Definite article + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from נַ֫עַר · “youth” · Strong's H5288
- הַמַּגִּ֣ידha.ma.Gid“who had told”Definite article + Verb, hiphil, participle (active), masculine, singular, absolute · from נָגַד · “to tell” · Strong's H5046
- ל֑וֹlo“to <the> him”Preposition with article + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from Os3m · “him” · Strong's H9033
- אֵ֣יךְ'eikh“how?”Particle, interrogative · from אֵיךְ · “how?” · Strong's H0349A
- יָדַ֔עְתָּya.Da'.ta“do you know”Verb, qal, perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular · from יָדַע · “to know” · Strong's H3045
- כִּי־ki-“that”Particle · from כִּי · “for” · Strong's H3588A
- מֵ֥תmet“he has died”Verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from מוּת · “to die” · Strong's H4191
- שָׁא֖וּלsha.'Ul“Saul”Noun, proper name of a man · from שָׁאוּל · “Saul” · Strong's H7586G
- וִיהֽוֹנָתָ֥ןvi.ho.na.Tan“and Jonathan”Conjunction + Noun, proper name of a man · from יְהוֹנָתָן · “Jonathan” · Strong's H3083H
- בְּנֽוֹ׃be.No“son his”Noun, masculine, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from בֵּן · “child” · Strong's H1121A
- Hebrew and Aramaic words: STEP Bible (STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House, Cambridge. CC BY 4.0. Source (version ed476a8)