One day, while he was worshiping in the temple of his god Nisroch, his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer put him to the sword and escaped to the land of Ararat. And his son Esar-haddon reigned in his place.2 Kings 19:37
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
וַיְהִי֩ ה֨וּא מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֜ה בֵּ֣ית׀ נִסְרֹ֣ךְ אֱלֹהָ֗יו וְֽאַדְרַמֶּ֨לֶךְ וְשַׂרְאֶ֤צֶר בָּנָיו֙ הִכֻּ֣הוּ בַחֶ֔רֶב וְהֵ֥מָּה נִמְלְט֖וּ אֶ֣רֶץ אֲרָרָ֑ט וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֵֽסַר־חַדֹּ֥ן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ
- וַיְהִי֩vay.Hi“and it was”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from הָיָה · “to be” · Strong's H1961
- ה֨וּאhu'“he”Pronoun, personal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from הוּא · “he; she; it” · Strong's H1931
- מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֜הmish.ta.cha.Veh“[was] bowing down”Verb, hithpael, participle (active), masculine, singular, absolute · from שָׁחָה · “to bow” · Strong's H7812
- בֵּ֣ית׀beit“[the] house of”Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from בַּ֫יִת · “home” · Strong's H1004Q
- נִסְרֹ֣ךְnis.Rokh“Nisroch”Noun, proper name, title · from נִסְרֹךְ · “Nisroch” · Strong's H5268
- אֱלֹהָ֗יו'e.lo.Hav“god his”Noun, masculine, plural, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from אֱלֹהִים · “God” · Strong's H0430G
- וְֽאַדְרַמֶּ֨לֶךְve.'ad.ra.Me.lekh“and Adrammelech”Conjunction + Noun, proper name, title · from אַדְרַמֶּ֫לֶךְ · “Adrammelech” · Strong's H0152H
- וְשַׂרְאֶ֤צֶר בָּנָיו֙ve.sar.'E.tzer ba.Nav“and Sharezer sons his”Conjunction + Noun, proper name of a man + Noun, masculine, plural, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from שַׁרְאֶ֫צֶר · “Sharezer” · Strong's H8272GQere: the scribes' reading in the margin
- הִכֻּ֣הוּhi.Ku.hu“they struck down him”Verb, hiphil, perfect, 3rd person, common, plural + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from נָכָה · “to smite” · Strong's H5221
- בַחֶ֔רֶבva.Che.rev“with the sword”Preposition with article + Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from חֶ֫רֶב · “sword” · Strong's H2719
- וְהֵ֥מָּהve.He.mah“and they”Conjunction + Pronoun, personal, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from הֵ֫מָּה · “they(masc.)” · Strong's H1992
- נִמְלְט֖וּnim.le.Tu“they escaped”Verb, niphal, perfect, 3rd person, common, plural · from מָלַט · “to escape” · Strong's H4422
- אֶ֣רֶץ'E.retz“[the] land of”Noun, feminine, singular, construct · from אֶ֫רֶץ · “country; planet” · Strong's H0776G
- אֲרָרָ֑ט'a.ra.Rat“Ararat”Noun, proper name of a place · from אֲרָרַט · “Ararat” · Strong's H0780
- וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְvai.yim.Lokh“and he became king”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from מָלַךְ · “to reign” · Strong's H4427A
- אֵֽסַר־'e.sar-“Esar-”Noun, proper name of a man · from אֵסַר־חַדּוֹן · “Esarhaddon” · Strong's H0634
- חַדֹּ֥ןcha.Don“-haddon”Noun, proper name of a man · from אֵסַר־חַדּוֹן · “Esarhaddon” · Strong's H0634
- בְּנ֖וֹbe.No“son his”Noun, masculine, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from בֵּן · “child” · Strong's H1121A
- תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פtach.Tav“in place of him”Noun, masculine, plural, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from תַּחַת · “instead” · Strong's H8478H
Places named in this verse
- Araratregion · Identification: certain · Map of Ararat (opens OpenStreetMap) (a representative point for the area) · Details about Ararat on OpenBible.info