When David learned that Saul was plotting evil against him, he said to Abiathar the priest, “Bring the ephod.”1 Samuel 23:9
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
וַיֵּ֣דַע דָּוִ֔ד כִּ֣י עָלָ֔יו שָׁא֖וּל מַחֲרִ֣ישׁ הָרָעָ֑ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־אֶבְיָתָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן הַגִּ֖ישָׁה הָאֵפֽוֹד׃ ס
- וַיֵּ֣דַעvai.Ye.da'“and he knew”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from יָדַע · “to know” · Strong's H3045
- דָּוִ֔דda.Vid“David”Noun, proper name of a man · from דָּוִד · “David” · Strong's H1732
- כִּ֣יki“that”Particle · from כִּי · “for” · Strong's H3588A
- עָלָ֔יו'a.Lav“on him”Preposition with article + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from עַל · “upon” · Strong's H5921A
- שָׁא֖וּלsha.'Ul“Saul”Noun, proper name of a man · from שָׁאוּל · “Saul” · Strong's H7586G
- מַחֲרִ֣ישׁma.cha.Rish“[was] plotting”Verb, hiphil, participle (active), masculine, singular, absolute · from חָרַשׁ · “to plow; plot” · Strong's H2790A
- הָרָעָ֑הha.ra.'Ah“<the> evil”Definite article + Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from רָעָה · “harm” · Strong's H7451C
- וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.mer“and he said”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from אָמַר · “to say” · Strong's H0559
- אֶל־'el-“to”Preposition · from אֶל · “to(wards)” · Strong's H0413
- אֶבְיָתָ֣ר'ev.ya.Tar“Abiathar”Noun, proper name of a man · from אֶבְיָתָר · “Abiathar” · Strong's H0054
- הַכֹּהֵ֔ןha.ko.Hen“the priest”Definite article + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from כֹּהֵן · “priest” · Strong's H3548
- הַגִּ֖ישָׁהha.Gi.shah“bring near !”Verb, hiphil, imperative, 2nd person, masculine, singular + Suffix, paragogic he · from נָגַשׁ · “bring” · Strong's H5066H
- הָאֵפֽוֹד׃ סha.'e.Fod“the ephod”Definite article + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from אֵפוֹד · “ephod” · Strong's H0646
- Hebrew and Aramaic words: STEP Bible (STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House, Cambridge. CC BY 4.0. Source (version ed476a8)