So they set out and went to Ziph ahead of Saul. Now David and his men were in the Wilderness of Maon in the Arabah south of Jeshimon,1 Samuel 23:24
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
וַיָּק֛וּמוּ וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ זִ֖יפָה לִפְנֵ֣י שָׁא֑וּל וְדָוִ֨ד וַאֲנָשָׁ֜יו בְּמִדְבַּ֤ר מָעוֹן֙ בָּעֲרָבָ֔ה אֶ֖ל יְמִ֥ין הַיְשִׁימֽוֹן׃
- וַיָּק֛וּמוּvai.ya.Ku.mu“and they arose”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from קוּם · “rise” · Strong's H6965B
- וַיֵּלְכ֥וּvai.ye.le.Khu“and they went”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from הָלַךְ · “went” · Strong's H1980G
- זִ֖יפָהZi.fah“Ziph towards”Noun, proper name of a place + Suffix, directional · from זִיף · “Ziph” · Strong's H2128H
- לִפְנֵ֣יlif.Nei“<to> before”Preposition + Noun, masculine, plural, construct · from פָּנֶה · “before” · Strong's H6440G
- שָׁא֑וּלsha.'Ul“Saul”Noun, proper name of a man · from שָׁאוּל · “Saul” · Strong's H7586G
- וְדָוִ֨דve.da.Vid“and David”Conjunction + Noun, proper name of a man · from דָּוִד · “David” · Strong's H1732
- וַאֲנָשָׁ֜יוva.'a.na.Shav“and men his”Conjunction + Noun, masculine, plural, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from אֱנוֹשׁ · “human” · Strong's H0582
- בְּמִדְבַּ֤רbe.mid.Bar“[were] in [the] wilderness of”Preposition + Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from מִדְבָּר · “wilderness” · Strong's H4057B
- מָעוֹן֙ma.'On“Maon”Noun, proper name of a place · from מָעוֹן · “Maon” · Strong's H4584G
- בָּעֲרָבָ֔הba.'a.ra.Vah“in the Arabah”Preposition with article + Noun, proper name of a place · from עֲרָבָה · “Arabah” · Strong's H6160G
- אֶ֖ל'el“to”Preposition · from אֶל · “to(wards)” · Strong's H0413
- יְמִ֥יןye.Min“[the] south of”Noun, feminine, singular, construct · from יָמִין · “south” · Strong's H3225H
- הַיְשִׁימֽוֹן׃hay.shi.Mon“<the> Jeshimon”Definite article + Noun, proper name of a place · from יְשִׁימוֹן · “Jeshimon” · Strong's H3452G
Places named in this verse
- Arabahregion · Identification: certain · Map of Arabah (opens OpenStreetMap) (a representative point for the area) · Details about Arabah on OpenBible.info
- Jeshimonregion · Identification: certain · Map of Jeshimon (opens OpenStreetMap) (a representative point for the area) · Details about Jeshimon on OpenBible.info
- Wilderness of Maonregion · Identification: certain · Map of Wilderness of Maon (opens OpenStreetMap) (a representative point for the area) · Details about Wilderness of Maon on OpenBible.info
- Ziph · today: Tell Zifsettlement · Identification: probable · Map of Ziph (opens OpenStreetMap) · Details about Ziph on OpenBible.info