1 Kings 2:5

Moreover, you know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me—what he did to Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether, the two commanders of the armies of Israel. He killed them in peacetime to avenge the blood of war. He stained with the blood of war the belt around his waist and the sandals on his feet.
1 Kings 2:5
Read chapter

Original language and places

Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.

Original language (Hebrew)

וְגַ֣ם אַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֡עְתָּ אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁר־עָ֨שָׂה לִ֜י יוֹאָ֣ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֣ה לִשְׁנֵֽי־שָׂרֵ֣י צִבְא֣וֹת יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל לְאַבְנֵ֨ר בֶּן־נֵ֜ר וְלַעֲמָשָׂ֤א בֶן־יֶ֙תֶר֙ וַיַּ֣הַרְגֵ֔ם וַיָּ֥שֶׂם דְּמֵֽי־מִלְחָמָ֖ה בְּשָׁלֹ֑ם וַיִּתֵּ֞ן דְּמֵ֣י מִלְחָמָ֗ה בַּחֲגֹֽרָתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּמָתְנָ֔יו וּֽבְנַעֲל֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּרַגְלָֽיו׃

  1. וְגַ֣םve.Gam“and also”
    Conjunction + Adverb · from גַּם · “also” · Strong's H1571
  2. אַתָּ֣ה'a.Tah“you”
    Pronoun, personal, 2nd person, masculine, singular · from אַתָּ֫ה · “you(m.s.)” · Strong's H0859A
  3. יָדַ֡עְתָּya.Da'.ta“you know”
    Verb, qal, perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular · from יָדַע · “to know” · Strong's H3045
  4. אֵת֩'et“<obj.>”
    Particle, direct object marker · from אֵת · “[Obj.]” · Strong's H0853
  5. אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-“[that] which”
    Particle, relative · from אֲשֶׁר · “which” · Strong's H0834A
  6. עָ֨שָׂה'A.sah“he did”
    Verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from עָשָׂה · “do” · Strong's H6213A
  7. לִ֜יli“to me”
    Preposition + Suffix, pronominal, 1st person, both genders, singular · from Os1c · “me” · Strong's H9030
  8. יוֹאָ֣בyo.'Av“Joab”
    Noun, proper name of a man · from יוֹאָב · “Joab” · Strong's H3097G
  9. בֶּן־ben-“[the] son of”
    Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from בֵּן · “child” · Strong's H1121A
  10. צְרוּיָ֗הtze.ru.Yah“Zeruiah”
    Noun, proper name of a woman · from צְרוּיָה · “Zeruiah” · Strong's H6870
  11. אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.Sher“[that] which”
    Particle, relative · from אֲשֶׁר · “which” · Strong's H0834A
  12. עָשָׂ֣ה'a.Sah“he did”
    Verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from עָשָׂה · “do” · Strong's H6213A
  13. לִשְׁנֵֽי־lish.nei-“to [the] two”
    Preposition + Noun, both genders, dual, construct · from שְׁנַ֫יִם · “two” · Strong's H8147
  14. שָׂרֵ֣יsa.Rei“[the] commanders of”
    Noun, masculine, plural, construct · from שַׂר · “ruler” · Strong's H8269
  15. צִבְא֣וֹתtziv.'ot“[the] armies of”
    Noun, feminine, plural, construct · from צָבָא · “army” · Strong's H6635A
  16. יִ֠שְׂרָאֵלYis.ra.'el“Israel”
    Noun, proper name of a place · from יִשְׂרָאֵל · “Israel” · Strong's H3478
  17. לְאַבְנֵ֨רle.'av.Ner“to Abner”
    Preposition + Noun, proper name of a man · from אֲבִינֵר · “Abner” · Strong's H0074
  18. בֶּן־ben-“[the] son of”
    Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from בֵּן · “child” · Strong's H1121A
  19. נֵ֜רner“Ner”
    Noun, proper name of a man · from נֵר · “Ner” · Strong's H5369G
  20. וְלַעֲמָשָׂ֤אve.la.'a.ma.Sa'“and to Amasa”
    Conjunction + Preposition + Noun, proper name of a man · from עֲמָשָׂא · “Amasa” · Strong's H6021G
  21. בֶן־ven-“[the] son of”
    Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from בֵּן · “child” · Strong's H1121A
  22. יֶ֙תֶר֙ye.ter“Jether”
    Noun, proper name of a man · from יֶ֫תֶר · “Jether” · Strong's H3500H
  23. וַיַּ֣הַרְגֵ֔םvai.Ya.har.Gem“and he killed them”
    Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from הָרַג · “to kill” · Strong's H2026
  24. וַיָּ֥שֶׂםvai.Ya.sem“and he put”
    Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from שׂוּם · “put” · Strong's H7760H
  25. דְּמֵֽי־de.mei-“blood<s> of”
    Noun, masculine, plural, construct · from דָּם · “blood” · Strong's H1818
  26. מִלְחָמָ֖הmil.cha.Mah“war”
    Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from מִלְחָמָה · “battle” · Strong's H4421
  27. בְּשָׁלֹ֑םbe.sha.Lom“in peace”
    Preposition + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from שָׁלוֹם · “peace” · Strong's H7965G
  28. וַיִּתֵּ֞ןvai.yi.Ten“and he put”
    Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from נָתַן · “put” · Strong's H5414H
  29. דְּמֵ֣יde.Mei“blood<s> of”
    Noun, masculine, plural, construct · from דָּם · “blood” · Strong's H1818
  30. מִלְחָמָ֗הmil.cha.Mah“war”
    Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from מִלְחָמָה · “battle” · Strong's H4421
  31. בַּחֲגֹֽרָתוֹ֙ba.cha.go.ra.To“on belt his”
    Preposition + Noun, feminine, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from חֲגוֹרָה · “belt” · Strong's H2290B
  32. אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.Sher“which”
    Particle, relative · from אֲשֶׁר · “which” · Strong's H0834A
  33. בְּמָתְנָ֔יוbe.ma.te.Nav“[was] on loins his”
    Preposition + Noun, masculine, dual, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from מׇתְנַ֫יִם · “loin” · Strong's H4975
  34. וּֽבְנַעֲל֖וֹu.ve.na.'a.Lo“and on sandal[s] his”
    Conjunction + Preposition + Noun, feminine, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from נַ֫עַל · “sandal” · Strong's H5275
  35. אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.Sher“which”
    Particle, relative · from אֲשֶׁר · “which” · Strong's H0834A
  36. בְּרַגְלָֽיו׃be.rag.Lav“[was] on feet his”
    Preposition + Noun, feminine, dual, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from רֶ֫גֶל · “foot” · Strong's H7272
  • Hebrew and Aramaic words: STEP Bible (STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House, Cambridge. CC BY 4.0. Source (version ed476a8)