Moreover, you know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me—what he did to Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether, the two commanders of the armies of Israel. He killed them in peacetime to avenge the blood of war. He stained with the blood of war the belt around his waist and the sandals on his feet.1 Kings 2:5
Original language and places
Reference data from open datasets, shown as published by their sources. Word-by-word English is a literal guide, not a translation.
Original language (Hebrew)
וְגַ֣ם אַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֡עְתָּ אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁר־עָ֨שָׂה לִ֜י יוֹאָ֣ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֣ה לִשְׁנֵֽי־שָׂרֵ֣י צִבְא֣וֹת יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל לְאַבְנֵ֨ר בֶּן־נֵ֜ר וְלַעֲמָשָׂ֤א בֶן־יֶ֙תֶר֙ וַיַּ֣הַרְגֵ֔ם וַיָּ֥שֶׂם דְּמֵֽי־מִלְחָמָ֖ה בְּשָׁלֹ֑ם וַיִּתֵּ֞ן דְּמֵ֣י מִלְחָמָ֗ה בַּחֲגֹֽרָתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּמָתְנָ֔יו וּֽבְנַעֲל֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּרַגְלָֽיו׃
- וְגַ֣םve.Gam“and also”Conjunction + Adverb · from גַּם · “also” · Strong's H1571
- אַתָּ֣ה'a.Tah“you”Pronoun, personal, 2nd person, masculine, singular · from אַתָּ֫ה · “you(m.s.)” · Strong's H0859A
- יָדַ֡עְתָּya.Da'.ta“you know”Verb, qal, perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular · from יָדַע · “to know” · Strong's H3045
- אֵת֩'et“<obj.>”Particle, direct object marker · from אֵת · “[Obj.]” · Strong's H0853
- אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-“[that] which”Particle, relative · from אֲשֶׁר · “which” · Strong's H0834A
- עָ֨שָׂה'A.sah“he did”Verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from עָשָׂה · “do” · Strong's H6213A
- לִ֜יli“to me”Preposition + Suffix, pronominal, 1st person, both genders, singular · from Os1c · “me” · Strong's H9030
- יוֹאָ֣בyo.'Av“Joab”Noun, proper name of a man · from יוֹאָב · “Joab” · Strong's H3097G
- בֶּן־ben-“[the] son of”Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from בֵּן · “child” · Strong's H1121A
- צְרוּיָ֗הtze.ru.Yah“Zeruiah”Noun, proper name of a woman · from צְרוּיָה · “Zeruiah” · Strong's H6870
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.Sher“[that] which”Particle, relative · from אֲשֶׁר · “which” · Strong's H0834A
- עָשָׂ֣ה'a.Sah“he did”Verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from עָשָׂה · “do” · Strong's H6213A
- לִשְׁנֵֽי־lish.nei-“to [the] two”Preposition + Noun, both genders, dual, construct · from שְׁנַ֫יִם · “two” · Strong's H8147
- שָׂרֵ֣יsa.Rei“[the] commanders of”Noun, masculine, plural, construct · from שַׂר · “ruler” · Strong's H8269
- צִבְא֣וֹתtziv.'ot“[the] armies of”Noun, feminine, plural, construct · from צָבָא · “army” · Strong's H6635A
- יִ֠שְׂרָאֵלYis.ra.'el“Israel”Noun, proper name of a place · from יִשְׂרָאֵל · “Israel” · Strong's H3478
- לְאַבְנֵ֨רle.'av.Ner“to Abner”Preposition + Noun, proper name of a man · from אֲבִינֵר · “Abner” · Strong's H0074
- בֶּן־ben-“[the] son of”Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from בֵּן · “child” · Strong's H1121A
- נֵ֜רner“Ner”Noun, proper name of a man · from נֵר · “Ner” · Strong's H5369G
- וְלַעֲמָשָׂ֤אve.la.'a.ma.Sa'“and to Amasa”Conjunction + Preposition + Noun, proper name of a man · from עֲמָשָׂא · “Amasa” · Strong's H6021G
- בֶן־ven-“[the] son of”Noun, masculine, singular, construct · from בֵּן · “child” · Strong's H1121A
- יֶ֙תֶר֙ye.ter“Jether”Noun, proper name of a man · from יֶ֫תֶר · “Jether” · Strong's H3500H
- וַיַּ֣הַרְגֵ֔םvai.Ya.har.Gem“and he killed them”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, plural · from הָרַג · “to kill” · Strong's H2026
- וַיָּ֥שֶׂםvai.Ya.sem“and he put”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from שׂוּם · “put” · Strong's H7760H
- דְּמֵֽי־de.mei-“blood<s> of”Noun, masculine, plural, construct · from דָּם · “blood” · Strong's H1818
- מִלְחָמָ֖הmil.cha.Mah“war”Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from מִלְחָמָה · “battle” · Strong's H4421
- בְּשָׁלֹ֑םbe.sha.Lom“in peace”Preposition + Noun, masculine, singular, absolute · from שָׁלוֹם · “peace” · Strong's H7965G
- וַיִּתֵּ֞ןvai.yi.Ten“and he put”Conjunction + Verb, qal, sequential imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from נָתַן · “put” · Strong's H5414H
- דְּמֵ֣יde.Mei“blood<s> of”Noun, masculine, plural, construct · from דָּם · “blood” · Strong's H1818
- מִלְחָמָ֗הmil.cha.Mah“war”Noun, feminine, singular, absolute · from מִלְחָמָה · “battle” · Strong's H4421
- בַּחֲגֹֽרָתוֹ֙ba.cha.go.ra.To“on belt his”Preposition + Noun, feminine, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from חֲגוֹרָה · “belt” · Strong's H2290B
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.Sher“which”Particle, relative · from אֲשֶׁר · “which” · Strong's H0834A
- בְּמָתְנָ֔יוbe.ma.te.Nav“[was] on loins his”Preposition + Noun, masculine, dual, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from מׇתְנַ֫יִם · “loin” · Strong's H4975
- וּֽבְנַעֲל֖וֹu.ve.na.'a.Lo“and on sandal[s] his”Conjunction + Preposition + Noun, feminine, singular, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from נַ֫עַל · “sandal” · Strong's H5275
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.Sher“which”Particle, relative · from אֲשֶׁר · “which” · Strong's H0834A
- בְּרַגְלָֽיו׃be.rag.Lav“[was] on feet his”Preposition + Noun, feminine, dual, construct + Suffix, pronominal, 3rd person, masculine, singular · from רֶ֫גֶל · “foot” · Strong's H7272
- Hebrew and Aramaic words: STEP Bible (STEPBible.org), based on work at Tyndale House, Cambridge. CC BY 4.0. Source (version ed476a8)